有谁知道提供增加字母的方法的 Javascript 库(例如下划线、jQuery、MooTools 等)?
我希望能够做类似的事情:
"a"++; // would return "b"
有谁知道提供增加字母的方法的 Javascript 库(例如下划线、jQuery、MooTools 等)?
我希望能够做类似的事情:
"a"++; // would return "b"
function nextChar(c) {
return String.fromCharCode(c.charCodeAt(0) + 1);
}
nextChar('a');
正如其他人所指出的那样,缺点是它可能无法按预期处理像字母“z”这样的情况。但这取决于你想从中得到什么。上面的解决方案将为“z”之后的字符返回“{”,这是 ASCII 中“z”之后的字符,因此它可能是您正在寻找的结果,具体取决于您的用例。
(2019/05/09 更新)
由于这个答案已经获得了如此多的知名度,我决定将其扩大到原始问题的范围之外,以潜在地帮助那些在谷歌上遇到这个问题的人。
我发现我经常想要的是在某个字符集中生成顺序的、唯一的字符串(例如只使用字母),所以我更新了这个答案以包含一个可以在此处执行此操作的类:
class StringIdGenerator {
constructor(chars = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ') {
this._chars = chars;
this._nextId = [0];
}
next() {
const r = [];
for (const char of this._nextId) {
r.unshift(this._chars[char]);
}
this._increment();
return r.join('');
}
_increment() {
for (let i = 0; i < this._nextId.length; i++) {
const val = ++this._nextId[i];
if (val >= this._chars.length) {
this._nextId[i] = 0;
} else {
return;
}
}
this._nextId.push(0);
}
*[Symbol.iterator]() {
while (true) {
yield this.next();
}
}
}
用法:
const ids = new StringIdGenerator();
ids.next(); // 'a'
ids.next(); // 'b'
ids.next(); // 'c'
// ...
ids.next(); // 'z'
ids.next(); // 'A'
ids.next(); // 'B'
// ...
ids.next(); // 'Z'
ids.next(); // 'aa'
ids.next(); // 'ab'
ids.next(); // 'ac'
普通的javascript应该可以解决问题:
String.fromCharCode('A'.charCodeAt() + 1) // Returns B
如果给定的字母是z怎么办?这是一个更好的解决方案。它是 A,B,C... X,Y,Z,AA,AB,... 等等。基本上它会增加字母,如 Excel 电子表格的列 ID。
nextChar('yz'); // 返回“ZA”
function nextChar(c) {
var u = c.toUpperCase();
if (same(u,'Z')){
var txt = '';
var i = u.length;
while (i--) {
txt += 'A';
}
return (txt+'A');
} else {
var p = "";
var q = "";
if(u.length > 1){
p = u.substring(0, u.length - 1);
q = String.fromCharCode(p.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0));
}
var l = u.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0);
var z = nextLetter(l);
if(z==='A'){
return p.slice(0,-1) + nextLetter(q.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0)) + z;
} else {
return p + z;
}
}
}
function nextLetter(l){
if(l<90){
return String.fromCharCode(l + 1);
}
else{
return 'A';
}
}
function same(str,char){
var i = str.length;
while (i--) {
if (str[i]!==char){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
// below is simply for the html sample interface and is unrelated to the javascript solution
var btn = document.getElementById('btn');
var entry = document.getElementById('entry');
var node = document.createElement("div");
node.id = "node";
btn.addEventListener("click", function(){
node.innerHTML = '';
var textnode = document.createTextNode(nextChar(entry.value));
node.appendChild(textnode);
document.body.appendChild(node);
});
<input id="entry" type="text"></input>
<button id="btn">enter</button>
一种可能的方式如下定义
function incrementString(value) {
let carry = 1;
let res = '';
for (let i = value.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
let char = value.toUpperCase().charCodeAt(i);
char += carry;
if (char > 90) {
char = 65;
carry = 1;
} else {
carry = 0;
}
res = String.fromCharCode(char) + res;
if (!carry) {
res = value.substring(0, i) + res;
break;
}
}
if (carry) {
res = 'A' + res;
}
return res;
}
console.info(incrementString('AAA')); // will print AAB
console.info(incrementString('AZA')); // will print AZB
console.info(incrementString('AZ')); // will print BA
console.info(incrementString('AZZ')); // will print BAA
console.info(incrementString('ABZZ')); // will print ACAA
console.info(incrementString('BA')); // will print BB
console.info(incrementString('BAB')); // will print BAC
// ... and so on ...
你可以试试这个
console.log( 'a'.charCodeAt(0))
首先将其转换为 Ascii 数字 .. 增加它 .. 然后从 Ascii 转换为 char ..
var nex = 'a'.charCodeAt(0);
console.log(nex)
$('#btn1').on('click', function() {
var curr = String.fromCharCode(nex++)
console.log(curr)
});
检查小提琴
我需要多次使用字母序列,所以我根据这个 SO question 制作了这个函数。我希望这可以帮助其他人。
function charLoop(from, to, callback)
{
var i = from.charCodeAt(0);
var to = to.charCodeAt(0);
for(;i<=to;i++) callback(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
如何使用它:
charLoop("A", "K", function(char) {
//char is one letter of the sequence
});
添加所有这些答案:
// first code on page
String.prototype.nextChar = function(i) {
var n = i | 1;
return String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(0) + n);
}
String.prototype.prevChar = function(i) {
var n = i | 1;
return String.fromCharCode(this.charCodeAt(0) - n);
}
示例:http: //jsfiddle.net/pitaj/3F5Qt/
这个效果很好:
var nextLetter = letter => {
let charCode = letter.charCodeAt(0);
let isCapital = letter == letter.toUpperCase();
if (isCapital == true) {
return String.fromCharCode((charCode - 64) % 26 + 65)
} else {
return String.fromCharCode((charCode - 96) % 26 + 97)
}
}
EXAMPLES
nextLetter("a"); // returns 'b'
nextLetter("z"); // returns 'a'
nextLetter("A"); // returns 'B'
nextLetter("Z"); // returns 'A'
一个只是为了笑的解决方案
function nextLetter(str) {
const Alphabet = [
// lower case alphabet
"a", "b", "c",
"d", "e", "f",
"g", "h", "i",
"j", "k", "l",
"m", "n", "o",
"p", "q", "r",
"s", "t", "u",
"v", "w", "x",
"y", "z",
// upper case alphabet
"A", "B", "C",
"D", "E", "F",
"G", "H", "I",
"J", "K", "L",
"M", "N", "O",
"P", "Q", "R",
"S", "T", "U",
"V", "W", "X",
"Y", "Z"
];
const LetterArray = str.split("").map(letter => {
if (Alphabet.includes(letter) === true) {
return Alphabet[Alphabet.indexOf(letter) + 1];
} else {
return " ";
}
});
const Assemble = () => LetterArray.join("").trim();
return Assemble();
}
console.log(nextLetter("hello*3"));
这是我在https://stackoverflow.com/a/28490254/881441上提交的 rot13 算法的变体:
function rot1(s) {
return s.replace(/[A-Z]/gi, c =>
"BCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZAbcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyza"[
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz".indexOf(c) ] )
}
底部的输入代码和查找的编解码器位于顶部(即输出代码与输入代码相同,但移位了 1)。该函数仅更改字母,即如果传入任何其他字符,则此编解码器将对其进行更改。
这真的很老了。但我需要这个功能,而且没有一个解决方案最适合我的用例。我想生成 a, b, c...z, aa,ab...zz, aaa... 。这个简单的递归完成了这项工作。
function nextChar(str) {
if (str.length == 0) {
return 'a';
}
var charA = str.split('');
if (charA[charA.length - 1] === 'z') {
return nextID(str.substring(0, charA.length - 1)) + 'a';
} else {
return str.substring(0, charA.length - 1) +
String.fromCharCode(charA[charA.length - 1].charCodeAt(0) + 1);
}
};
在闭包中使用 {a: 'b', b: 'c', etc} 创建一个函数:-
let nextChar = (s => (
"abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyza".split('')
.reduce((a,b)=> (s[a]=b, b)), // make the lookup
c=> s[c] // the function returned
))({}); // parameter s, starts empty
用法:-
nextChar('a')
添加大写和数字:-
let nextCh = (
(alphabeta, s) => (
[alphabeta, alphabeta.toUpperCase(), "01234567890"]
.forEach(chars => chars.split('')
.reduce((a,b) => (s[a]=b, b))),
c=> s[c]
)
)("abcdefghijklmopqrstuvwxyza", {});
ps 在某些版本的 Javascript 中,可以使用[...chars]
代替chars.split('')
function charLoop(from, to, callback) {
var i = from.charCodeAt(0);
var to = to.charCodeAt(0);
for (; i <= to; i++) {
callback(String.fromCharCode(i));
}
}
var sequence = "";
charLoop("A", "Z", function (char) {
sequence += char + " ";
});
sequence = sequence.trim();
sequence = sequence.split(" ");
var resseq = sequence;
var res = "";
var prevlet = "";
var nextlet = "";
for (b = 0; b < resseq.length; b++) {
if (prevlet != "") {
prevlet = resseq[b];
}
for (a = 0; a < sequence.length; a++) {
for (j = 1; j < 100; j++) {
if (prevlet == "") {
prevlet = sequence[a];
nextlet = sequence[a + 1];
res += sequence[a] + sequence[a] + 0 + j + " ";
}
else {
if (j < 10) {
res += prevlet + sequence[a] + 0 + j + " ";
}
else {
res += prevlet + sequence[a] + j + " ";
}
}
}
}
}
document.body.innerHTML = res;
基于@Nathan墙答案增量和减量
// Albhabet auto increment and decrement
class StringIdGenerator {
constructor(chars = '') {
this._chars = chars;
}
next() {
var u = this._chars.toUpperCase();
if (this._same(u,'Z')){
var txt = '';
var i = u.length;
while (i--) {
txt += 'A';
}
this._chars = txt+'A';
return (txt+'A');
} else {
var p = "";
var q = "";
if(u.length > 1){
p = u.substring(0, u.length - 1);
q = String.fromCharCode(p.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0));
}
var l = u.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0);
var z = this._nextLetter(l);
if(z==='A'){
this._chars = p.slice(0,-1) + this._nextLetter(q.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0)) + z;
return p.slice(0,-1) + this._nextLetter(q.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0)) + z;
} else {
this._chars = p+z;
return p + z;
}
}
}
prev() {
var u = this._chars.toUpperCase();
console.log("u "+u)
var l = u.slice(-1).charCodeAt(0);
var z = this._nextLetter(l);
var rl = u.slice(1)
var y = (rl == "A") ? "Z" :this._prevLetter(rl.charCodeAt(0))
var txt = '';
var i = u.length;
var j = this._chars
var change = false
while (i--) {
if(change){
if (u[u.length-1] == "A"){
txt += this._prevLetter(u[i].charCodeAt(0))
}else{
txt += u[i]
}
}else{
if (u[u.length-1] == "A"){
txt += this._prevLetter(u[i].charCodeAt(0))
change = true
}else{
change = true
txt += this._prevLetter(u[i].charCodeAt(0))
}
}
}
if(u == "A" && txt == "Z"){
this._chars = ''
}else{
this._chars = this._reverseString(txt);
}
console.log(this._chars)
return (j);
}
_reverseString(str) {
return str.split("").reverse().join("");
}
_nextLetter(l){
if(l<90){
return String.fromCharCode(l + 1);
}
else{
return 'A';
}
}
_prevLetter(l){
if(l<=90){
if(l == 65) l = 91
return String.fromCharCode(l-1);
}
else{
return 'A';
}
}
_same(str,char){
var i = str.length;
while (i--) {
if (str[i]!==char){
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
用法
const ids = new StringIdGenerator();
ids.next();
ids.prev();
这是我在 Javascript 中将字母递增到无穷大的函数(仅限大写字母)
function getNextStringId(str) {
let index = str.length-1;
let baseCode= str.charCodeAt(index);
do{
baseCode= str.charCodeAt(index);
let strArr= str.split("");
if(strArr[index] == "Z"){
strArr[index] = "A";
if(index==0){
strArr.unshift("A");
}
}
else{
strArr[index]= String.fromCharCode(baseCode + 1);
}
str= strArr.join("");
index--;
} while(baseCode == 90)
return str;
}
getNextStringId("A") // B
getNextStringId("Z") // AA
getNextStringId("ABZZ") // ACAA