我有这段代码,但我无法理解equal_range方法返回迭代器的部分。我知道范围是对对象,里面有两个多图对象,但我不明白,为什么会有 'for (it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it)'
- 这到底是什么意思?
// multmap.cpp -- use a multimap
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
typedef int KeyType;
typedef std::pair<const KeyType, std::string> Pair;
typedef std::multimap<KeyType, std::string> MapCode;
int main()
{
using namespace std;
MapCode codes;
codes.insert(Pair(415, "San Francisco"));
codes.insert(Pair(510, "Oakland"));
codes.insert(Pair(718, "Brooklyn"));
codes.insert(Pair(718, "Staten Island"));
codes.insert(Pair(415, "San Rafael"));
codes.insert(Pair(510, "Berkeley"));
cout << "Number of cities with area code 415: "
<< codes.count(415) << endl;
cout << "Number of cities with area code 718: "
<< codes.count(718) << endl;
cout << "Number of cities with area code 510: "
<< codes.count(510) << endl;
cout << "Area Code City\n";
MapCode::iterator it;
for (it = codes.begin(); it != codes.end(); ++it)
cout << " " << (*it).first << " "
<< (*it).second << endl;
pair<MapCode::iterator, MapCode::iterator> range
= codes.equal_range(718);
cout << "Cities with area code 718:\n";
for (it = range.first; it != range.second; ++it) //<------------------ here
cout << (*it).second << endl;
return 0;
}