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我正在尝试开发一个可以录制用户视频的应用程序。因此,如果有前置摄像头,我需要使用前置摄像头拍摄视频。我建立了一个相机预览,这很好。我使用 Android How-To Sites 构建了 MediaRecorder 并进行了设置。如果我使用 CamcorderProfile,当我调用 start() 时,我的媒体服务器就会死机。如果我自己设置编码器,媒体服务器会在 start() 处引发运行时异常,并显示消息“启动失败:-19”,我在这里发现了一些关于这个主题的问题,但没有一个能解决我的问题。我认为这可能与我没有使用后置摄像头有关。也许我没有找到正确的纪录片来构建正确的代码。我认为这不仅仅是我的问题,我很乐意获得更多关于相机使用的知识。我的代码如下:

设置预览的 onResume()

protected void onResume() {
        super.onResume();
        // 1. set up camera preview
        if(checkCameraHardware(this)){
            mCamera = getCameraInstance();
            mCameraPreview = new CameraPreview(this, mCamera);
            FrameLayout preview = (FrameLayout) findViewById(id.cameraPreview);
            preview.addView(mCameraPreview);
        }
        else{
            Log.d("Recorder", "camera check returned false");
        }
}

使用的方法 checkCameraHardware()

private boolean checkCameraHardware(Context context){
    boolean ret = true;
    if(context.getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)){
            ret = true;
    }
    else {
        ret = false;
        }
    return ret;
}

和方法 getCameraInstance()

public static Camera getCameraInstance(){
    Camera c = null;
    int cnum = 0;
    mCamSelect = 0;
    Camera.CameraInfo caminfo = new CameraInfo();
    try {
        cnum = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
        Log.d("getCameraInstance", String.valueOf(cnum));
        for(int i = 0;i<cnum;i++){
            Camera.getCameraInfo(i, caminfo);
            if(caminfo.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT){
                mCamSelect = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        c = Camera.open(mCamSelect); // attempt to get a Camera instance
    }
    catch (Exception e){
        Log.d("getCameraInstance", "FATAL camera could not be opened");
        // Camera is not available (in use or does not exist)
    }
    if(c==null)Log.d("getCameraInstance", "no camera returned");
    return c; // returns null if camera is unavailable
}

此代码段显示错误出现的位置(在 onClick 回调中)

if(prepareVideoRecorder()){
    mMediaRecorder.start(); //here the errors occure
    recording = true;
    //start recording
}

以及三个MediaRecorder相关方法:prepareVideoRecorder()、releaseMediaRecorder()和release Camera()

private void releaseMediaRecorder(){
        if (mMediaRecorder != null) {
            mMediaRecorder.reset();   // clear recorder configuration
            mMediaRecorder.release(); // release the recorder object
            mMediaRecorder = null;
            mCamera.lock();           // lock camera for later use
        }
    }

private void releaseCamera(){
    if (mCamera != null){
        mCamera.release();        // release the camera for other applications
        mCamera = null;
    }
}

private boolean prepareVideoRecorder(){

    //ex: mCamera = getCameraInstance();
    mMediaRecorder = new MediaRecorder();

    // Step 1: Unlock and set camera to MediaRecorder
    mCamera.unlock();
    mMediaRecorder.setCamera(mCamera);

    // Step 2: Set sources
    mMediaRecorder.setAudioSource(MediaRecorder.AudioSource.CAMCORDER);
    mMediaRecorder.setVideoSource(MediaRecorder.VideoSource.CAMERA);

    // Step 3: Set a CamcorderProfile (requires API Level 8 or higher)


    CamcorderProfile profile = CamcorderProfile.get(mCamSelect, CamcorderProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
    if(profile == null){Log.d(tag, "the camcorder profile instance is null");

        mMediaRecorder.setOutputFormat(MediaRecorder.OutputFormat.MPEG_4);
        mMediaRecorder.setAudioEncoder(MediaRecorder.AudioEncoder.AMR_NB);
        mMediaRecorder.setVideoEncoder(MediaRecorder.VideoEncoder.MPEG_4_SP);
    }else{
        mMediaRecorder.setProfile(profile);
    }



    // Step 4: Set output file
    //ex: mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(getOutputMediaFile(MEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO).toString());
    mMediaRecorder.setOutputFile(currentVidFile.getAbsolutePath());

    // Step 5: Set the preview output
    mMediaRecorder.setPreviewDisplay(mSlideview.getHolder().getSurface());

    // Step 6: Prepare configured MediaRecorder
    try {
        mMediaRecorder.prepare();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
        Log.d(tag, "IllegalStateException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
        releaseMediaRecorder();
        return false;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.d(tag, "IOException preparing MediaRecorder: " + e.getMessage());
        releaseMediaRecorder();
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

public void onGesturePerformed(GestureOverlayView arg0, Gesture arg1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

}

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2 回答 2

4

我正在回答我自己的问题,以帮助遇到同样问题的每个人。这个错误太愚蠢了,承认它有点尴尬。

在准备音频和视频源时,我犯了错误的表面。

我有不同的 SurfaceView 并将错误的 SurfaceView 的表面提交给 MediaRecorder。这导致尝试将两个不同的源连接到表面,这是不可能的,并导致媒体服务器关闭。

我在 GalaxyPad 10.1 上测试了我的应用程序,视频录制工作正常。我在 Dalvik VM 上测试了该应用程序,视频是黑白的,但也可以。

我希望这有帮助。

于 2012-10-31T12:34:11.217 回答
1

您是否在清单中添加了以下权限?

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
于 2012-09-18T09:56:34.023 回答