我正在尝试从 Internet Explorer 保存完整的渲染图像。
不幸的是,我不能使用 WinForm 组件“WebBrowser”或第三方组件,如 HtmlCapture.Net 或在线服务或类似的东西,因为我有几个限制。但我仍然希望使用 IE 足以解决我的任务。
我的代码的主要部分如下所示:
SHDocVw.WebBrowser wb = GetBrowser();
wb.DocumentComplete += wb_DocumentComplete2;
wb.Navigate(_url);
private void wb_DocumentComplete2(object pDisp, ref object URL)
{
var iwb2 = (IWebBrowser2) pDisp;
var document = (IHTMLDocument2) iwb2.Document;
if (heightsize > 0 && widthsize > 0)
{
IntPtr _hwnd = IntPtr.Zero;
try
{
_hwnd = new IntPtr(iwb2.HWND);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
}
if (_hwnd != IntPtr.Zero)
{
//Start here
RECTL r = new RECTL
{
top = 0,
left = 0,
bottom = heightsize,
right = widthsize
};
IViewObject ivo = document as IViewObject;
if (ivo != null)
{
using (Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(widthsize, heightsize))
{
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp))
{
//get the handle to the device context and draw
IntPtr hdc = g.GetHdc();
ivo.Draw(DVASPECT.DVASPECT_CONTENT, 1, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, hdc, ref r, ref r, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
g.ReleaseHdc(hdc);
}
String filename = @"C:\" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".png";
bmp.Save(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
}
}
}
}
}
但我总是只得到黑色图像。
我也尝试使用 BitBlt,但如果网页太大,图像的底部是黑色的,据我所知,这是因为 BltBit 的性质,它假设只复制窗口的可见部分。CopyFromScreen 出于同样的原因不起作用。
除了这个解决方案,我还有其他选择吗?
无论如何,如果有人给我任何建议或正确的方向如何做到这一点,我真的很感激。
更新:
我试过了。像那样
using (Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(new Bitmap(Width,Height)))
{
IntPtr hdcDestination = graphics.GetHdc();
tagRECT lprcBounds = new tagRECT(0, 0, Width, Height);
tagRECT lprcWBounds = new tagRECT(0, 0, Width, Height);
int i = viewObject.Draw(1, 1, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero, hdcDestination, IntPtr.Zero, lprcBounds, lprcWBounds, IntPtr.Zero, 0);
IntPtr hdcMemory = Helper.Gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcDestination);
IntPtr bitmap = Helper.Gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcDestination, Width, Height);
if (bitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr hOld = Helper.Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcMemory, bitmap);
Helper.Gdi32.BitBlt(hdcMemory,0, 0,Width, Height, hdcDestination, 0, 0, Helper.Gdi32.SRCCOPY);
Helper.Gdi32.SelectObject(hdcMemory, hOld);
Helper.Gdi32.DeleteDC(hdcMemory);
graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdcDestination);
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(bitmap);
String filename = @"C:\" + Guid.NewGuid() + ".png";
img.Save(filename, ImageFormat.Png);
}
}
但我在这里也没有成功。
我也尝试使用IHTMLElementRender,但此转换失败:
IHTMLElement element = (IHTMLElement) document.body; // Okay, element isn't null
IHTMLElementRender render = (IHTMLElementRender) element; //Fails!
无论如何,这里是完整的代码,我认为它与 Winforms 的 WebBrowser 控件一起工作得很好。
private void OnDocumentComplete(object sender, DWebBrowserEvents2_DocumentCompleteEvent e)
{
IHTMLDocument2 document = (IHTMLDocument2) this.axWebBrowser1.Document;
if (document != null)
{
IHTMLElement element = (IHTMLElement) document.body;
if (element != null)
{
IHTMLElementRender render = (IHTMLElementRender) element;
if (render != null)
{
using (Graphics graphics = this.pictureBox1.CreateGraphics())
{
IntPtr hdcDestination = graphics.GetHdc();
render.DrawToDC(hdcDestination);
IntPtr hdcMemory = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcDestination);
IntPtr bitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(
hdcDestination,
this.axWebBrowser1.ClientRectangle.Width, this.axWebBrowser1.ClientRectangle.Height
);
if (bitmap != IntPtr.Zero)
{
IntPtr hOld = (IntPtr) GDI32.SelectObject(hdcMemory, bitmap);
GDI32.BitBlt(
hdcMemory,
0, 0,
this.axWebBrowser1.ClientRectangle.Width, this.axWebBrowser1.ClientRectangle.Height,
hdcDestination,
0, 0,
(int) GDI32.TernaryRasterOperations.SRCCOPY
);
GDI32.SelectObject(hdcMemory, hOld);
GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcMemory);
graphics.ReleaseHdc(hdcDestination);
this.pictureBox.Image = Image.FromHbitmap(bitmap);
}
}
}
}
}
}