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以下在 VS2010 (Express) 下编译，但不是 gcc（此处为 4.6.2）。

可锁定的.h：

#include <boost/thread/mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>

template<typename T>
class LockedProxy : boost::noncopyable
{
public:
    inline LockedProxy(boost::mutex & m, T * obj)
        :lock(m),
        t(obj)
    {}
    inline LockedProxy(const LockedProxy && other)
        :lock(std::move(other.lock)),
        t(std::move(other.t))
    {}

    inline       T * operator->()       { return t; }
    inline const T * operator->() const { return t; }

    inline const T & operator*() const { return *t; }
    inline       T & operator*()       { return *t; }

private:
    boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<boost::mutex> lock;
    T * t;
};


template<typename T>
class Lockable
{
public:

    // Convenience typefed for subclasses to use
    typedef T LockableObjectType;

    inline Lockable(const T & t)
        :lockableObject(t)
    {}

    inline LockedProxy<LockableObjectType> GetLockedProxy() {
        return LockedProxy<LockableObjectType>(mutex, &lockableObject);
    }

protected:
    LockableObjectType lockableObject;
    boost::mutex mutex;
};

主.cpp：

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include "Lockable.h"    

void f(Lockable<std::string> & str)
{
    auto proxy = str.GetLockedProxy();

    *proxy = "aa";
    proxy->append("bb");

    std::cout << "str = " << *proxy << std::endl;
}

void g(Lockable<int> & i)
{
    { // reduce lock's lifespan
        auto proxy = i.GetLockedProxy();
        *proxy = 321;
    }

    // relock, lock lives for the statement
    std::cout << "i = " << *i.GetLockedProxy() << std::endl;
}

int main()
{
    Lockable<std::string> str("abc");
    //Can't use str here, it is not locked
    f(str);

    Lockable<int> i(123);
    g(i);

    return 0;
}

错误：

In file included from main.cpp:3:0:
C:/Users/DrGibbs/Documents/code/boost_1_46_0/boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp: In constructor 'LockedProxy<T>::LockedProxy(const LockedProxy<T>&&) [with T = std::basic_string<char>, LockedProxy<T> = LockedProxy<std::basic_string<char> >]':main.cpp:7:37:   instantiated from here
C:/Users/DrGibbs/Documents/code/boost_1_46_0/boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp:56:4: error: 'boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex>::scoped_lock(const boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex>&)[with Mutex = boost::mutex, boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex> = boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<boost::mutex>]' is privateLockable.h:14:29: error: within this context
C:/Users/DrGibbs/Documents/code/boost_1_46_0/boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp: In constructor 'LockedProxy<T>::LockedProxy(const LockedProxy<T>&&) [with T = int, LockedProxy<T> = LockedProxy<int>]':
main.cpp:18:36:   instantiated from here
C:/Users/DrGibbs/Documents/code/boost_1_46_0/boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp:56:4: error: 'boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex>::scoped_lock(const boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex>&)[with Mutex = boost::mutex, boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<Mutex> = boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<boost::mutex>]' is private
Lockable.h:14:29: error: within this context

据我了解，在LockedProxy's move-constructor 中， thescoped_lock不是移动而是复制构造的，这确实不应该工作。不应该std::move保证它的移动建设吗？我错过了什么？

4

1 回答 1

2

您的移动构造函数声明其参数const：

inline LockedProxy(const LockedProxy && other)

它应该被声明为非常量：

inline LockedProxy(LockedProxy && other)

您std::move(other.lock)将other.lock其作为 const 引用，因此返回一个 const rvalue 引用const boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<boost::mutex> &&，该引用不能传递给boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<boost::mutex>.

另请参阅C++0x const RValue reference as function parameter，它解释了 const rvalue 引用几乎完全没用。

于 2012-09-17T17:35:20.217 回答