在我的应用程序中,我为一个简单的 http 服务器创建了一个线程,然后在我的应用程序中,我尝试连接到 http 服务器,但控制在 recv 调用时被阻止/挂起。
但是如果尝试使用 linux GET 命令连接到我的应用程序的 http 服务器,我将成功连接到 http 服务器。
根据我通过搜索谷歌的理解,我发现这不是正确的方法。
但是如果我想这样做,我应该在什么中创建套接字,以便我可以从应用程序中连接我的 http 服务器。
下面是我的 http 服务器套接字是如何创建的
pthread_create(&pt_server, NULL, http_srvr, NULL);
//http server handler
void *http_server()
{
int sockfd, new_fd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
socklen_t sin_size;
struct sigaction sa;
int yes=1;
if ((sockfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
if (setsockopt(sockfd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,&yes,sizeof(int)) == -1)
{
perror("setsockopt");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; // host byte order
my_addr.sin_port = htons(HTTP_PORT); // short, network byte order
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; // automatically fill with my IP
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8); // zero the rest of the struct
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr))== -1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
printf("Listening to sockets\n");
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1)
{
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
sa.sa_handler = sigchld_handler; // reap all dead processes
sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
if (sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL) == -1)
{
perror("sigaction");
exit(1);
}
printf("server: waiting for connections...\n");
while(1) { // main accept() loop
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,&sin_size)) == -1)
{
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("server: got connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
handle_connection(new_fd);
}
}
以下是我如何对我的 http 服务器进行 http POST
/* create socket */
if ((s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
return ERRSOCK;
setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, 0, 0);
/* connect to server */
if (connect(s, &server, sizeof(server)) < 0)
ret=ERRCONN;
else {
if (pfd) *pfd=s;
/* create header */
if (proxy) {
sprintf(header,
"%s http://%.128s:%d/%.256s HTTP/1.0\015\012User-Agent: %s\015\012%s\015\012",
command,
http_server1,
http_port,
url,
http_user_agent,
additional_header
);
} else {
sprintf(header,
"%s /%.256s HTTP/1.0\015\012User-Agent: %s\015\012%s\015\012",
command,
url,
http_user_agent,
additional_header
);
}
hlg=strlen(header);
/* send header */
if (send(s,header,hlg,0)!=hlg)
ret= ERRWRHD;
/* send data */
else if (length && data && (send(s,data,length,0)!=length) )
ret= ERRWRDT;
else {
/* read result & check */
ret=http_read_line(s,header,MAXBUF-1);
以下是http_read_line的内容,并且在这个函数recv调用被阻塞
static int http_read_line (fd,buffer,max)
int fd; /* file descriptor to read from */
char *buffer; /* placeholder for data */
int max; /* max number of bytes to read */
{ /* not efficient on long lines (multiple unbuffered 1 char reads) */
int n=0;
while (n<max) {
if (recv(fd,buffer,1,0)!=1) {
n= -n;
break;
}
n++;
if (*buffer=='\015') continue; /* ignore CR */
if (*buffer=='\012') break; /* LF is the separator */
buffer++;
}
*buffer=0;
return n;
}