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我一直在寻找超过 30 分钟,但我根本无法弄清楚问题是什么。我有一个TabControl,它的项目将由用户关闭。由于每个TabItem都以某种方式连接到自定义控件和多个对象,每个对象都使用大量内存,因此我想处置与 this 一起使用的所有对象TabItem

为了更清楚并在这里为您节省大量代码,简化情况:

<UserControl x:Class="myProject.GridFour"
         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
         xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 
         xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 
         mc:Ignorable="d" 
         d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="300">
    <Grid>
    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <RowDefinition />
        <RowDefinition />
    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
    <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ColumnDefinition />
        <ColumnDefinition />
    </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <ScrollViewer Height="Auto" Margin="0" Name="scrollViewer11" Width="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></ScrollViewer>
        <ScrollViewer Grid.Column="1" Height="Auto" Name="scrollViewer12" Width="Auto"  Margin="0" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></ScrollViewer>
        <ScrollViewer Grid.Row="1"> Height="Auto" Name="scrollViewer21" Width="Auto" Margin="0" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></ScrollViewer>
        <ScrollViewer Height="Auto" Name="scrollViewer22" Width="Auto" Grid.Column="1" Margin="0" Grid.Row="1" HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"></ScrollViewer>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

现在我设置对应的tabitem的内容:

GridFour myControl = new GridFour();
myTabItem.Content = myControl;

我也有自定义对象,每个对象都包含一个网格,它作为内容添加到我的用户控件的滚动查看器中:

class MyClass
{
    internal Grid _grid = new Grid();
    internal Image _image = new Image() {Width = Double.NaN, Height = Double.NaN HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center, Stretch = Stretch.Fill};
    //... a lot of variables, data, images and methods...
}

MyClass[] myObject = new MyClass[4];

for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
    myObject[i] = new MyClass();
    myObject[i]._grid.Children.Add(_image); //that actually happens when I initialise the object, it is just to show how everything is connected
}

myControl.scrollViewer11.Content = myObject[0]._grid;
myControl.scrollViewer12.Content = myObject[1]._grid;
myControl.scrollViewer21.Content = myObject[2]._grid;
myControl.scrollViewer22.Content = myObject[3]._grid;

现在,当用户想要关闭 tabitem 时,显然我也想摆脱 myControl 和每个对象 myObject。我试图通过 IDisposable 对它们调用 Dispose 方法,但这总是抛出 NullReferenceException ,我根本不知道为什么。

我可能应该提到每个 myObject 都在 aDictionary<string, MyClass>中,但是在调用 dispose 之前我从那里删除了该对象。

4

2 回答 2

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class MyClass : IDisposable
{ 
    internal Grid _grid = new Grid(); 
    internal Image _image = new Image() {Width = Double.NaN, Height = Double.NaN HorizontalAlignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center, VerticalAlignment = VerticalAlignment.Center, Stretch = Stretch.Fill}; 
    //... a lot of variables, data, images and methods... 

    public void Dispose()
    {
        // your custom disposing 
        _image = null; //or something like that
    }
}
于 2012-09-17T13:14:38.127 回答
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因此,您要删除 UI 元素,然后尝试更新模型,而不是:

为什么不将 UI 绑定到ObservableCollection对象列表。然后要删除,您只需要从模型中的列表中删除(如果您愿意,可以处理),但让 UI 完成它的工作,只需将更改反映到列表中。这就是 WPF 工作得最好的方式。

阅读TabControl.ItemsSource喜欢这里。

于 2012-09-17T13:06:46.850 回答