4

在我的应用程序中，我创建了一个自定义列表视图，并且我想实现一个过滤器，以便可以根据在 EditText 中输入的文本过滤列表。我将 BaseAdapter 用作单独的类，并在我的主活动中调用该类。我还在我的主要活动中实现了 addTextChangedListener()，我还在我的 BaseAdapter 类中实现了 getFilter()。但我不知道如何使用 getFilter() 并相应地过滤我的列表。在列表中，我添加来自 JSON URL 的值。请帮助我让我知道如何使用 getFilter() 来过滤我的列表。

Activity类的代码：

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    lv = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listView1);
    et1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
    inflator = getLayoutInflater();
    et1.addTextChangedListener(this);
    JsonParser jParser = new JsonParser();
    JSONObject json = jParser.getJSONfromUrl(url);
    try
    {
        JSONArray explore = json.getJSONArray("explore");
        for(int i=0; i<explore.length(); i++)
        {
            JSONObject exp = explore.getJSONObject(i);
            list.add(exp.getString("username"));
        }
    }
    catch(JSONException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    srchadptr = new SearchAdapter(this, inflator, list);
    lv.setAdapter(srchadptr);
}

public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    srchadptr.getFilter().filter(s);
}

public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
        int after) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

BaseAdapter 类的代码：

public class SearchAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {

    Context context;
    LayoutInflater inflater;
    Button btn;
    View vw;
    ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

    public SearchAdapter(Context context,   LayoutInflater inflater, ArrayList<String> list) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.context = context;
        this.inflater = inflater;
        this.list = list;
    }

    /*public CharSequence filter(CharSequence cs) {
        return cs;
    }*/

    public int getCount() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return list.size();
    }

    public Object getItem(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }

    public long getItemId(int position) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return position;
    }



    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout) vw;
        final EditText edt = ((EditText)ll.getChildAt(0));
        vw = inflater.inflate(R.layout.list_items, null);
        ImageView img = (ImageView)vw.findViewById(R.id.imageView1);
        TextView tv = (TextView)vw.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
        btn = (Button)vw.findViewById(R.id.button1);
        tv.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(position)));
        btn.setText(String.valueOf(list.get(position)));
        btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                Toast.makeText(context, list.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        return vw;
    }

    public android.widget.Filter getFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return new android.widget.Filter() {

            @Override
            protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return null;
            }
        };
    }
}

提前致谢...

4

3 回答 3

9

我希望这个例子可以帮助你

在 Main_Activity

    EditText etSearch;
    BaseAdapterFilterable adapter;

    etSearch.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
                // Listview name of the class
                Listview.this.adapter.getFilter().filter(s);
            }

            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count,
                    int after) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            }
        });

在您的适配器中放置此类以在 getfilter 方法中使用它

public class filter_here extends Filter{

        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            FilterResults Result = new FilterResults();
            // if constraint is empty return the original names
            if(constraint.length() == 0 ){
                Result.values = Original_Names;
                Result.count = Original_Names.size();
                return Result;
            }

            ArrayList<String> Filtered_Names = new ArrayList<String>();
            String filterString = constraint.toString().toLowerCase();
            String filterableString;

            for(int i = 0; i<Original_Names.size(); i++){
                filterableString = Original_Names.get(i);
                if(filterableString.toLowerCase().contains(filterString)){
                    Filtered_Names.add(filterableString);
                }
            }
            Result.values = Filtered_Names;
            Result.count = Filtered_Names.size();

            return Result;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint,FilterResults results) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            Names = (ArrayList<String>) results.values;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

    }

也在您的适配器从filter_here类返回实例

@Override
    public Filter getFilter() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return filter;
    }
于 2013-01-16T13:04:41.237 回答
2

在您的 BaseAdapter 中，存储列表的两份副本，一份是原始的，一份是过滤的。并将 BaseAdapter 中的所有引用更改为仅使用过滤后的列表。

1）在您的活动中，激活ListView上的过滤器： lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);

2) 在您的 textWatcher 中，触发您的 listadapter srchadptr.getFilter().filter(s) 上的过滤器

3) 更新您的 baseadapter 以存储数据的两个副本，并更改​​引用以引用过滤列表而不是原始列表。

public class SearchAdapter extends BaseAdapter implements Filterable {

List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
List<String> listFiltered = new ArrayList<String>();

public SearchAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<String> list) {
    this.context = context;
    this.inflater = LayoutInflater.from(context)
    this.list = list;
    this.listFiltered=list;
}

public int getCount() {
    return listFiltered.size();//note the change
}

public Object getItem(int position) {
    return listFiltered.get(position);//note the change
}

//only altered lines shown in this function (change ``list`` to ``listFiltered``)
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    tv.setText(String.valueOf(listFiltered.get(position)));
    btn.setText(String.valueOf(listFiltered.get(position)));
    btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
        public void onClick(View v) {
            Toast.makeText(context, listFiltered.get(position), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        }
    });
}

//now write your filter function

@Override
public Filter getFilter() {
    return new Filter() {
        @Override
        protected FilterResults performFiltering(CharSequence constraint) {
            FilterResults results = new FilterResults();

            if (constraint == null || constraint.length() == 0) {
                //no constraint given, just return all the data. (no search)
                results.count = list.size();
                results.values = list;
            } else {//do the search
                List<String> resultsData = new ArrayList<>();
                String searchStr = constraint.toString().toUpperCase();
                for (String s : list)
                    if (s.toUpperCase().contains(searchStr)) resultsData.add(s);
                results.count = resultsData.size();
                results.values = resultsData;
            }

            return results;
        }

        @Override
        protected void publishResults(CharSequence constraint, FilterResults results) {
            listFiltered = (ArrayList<String>) results.values;
            notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    };
}
于 2016-03-16T10:30:13.657 回答
0

我发现使用过滤器并不是那么方便。我是如何做到的：

        ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.etSearch)).addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher(){

        private boolean mCountIncreased;
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

            if (s.toString().length() == 0){
                mDisplayedList.clear();
                mDisplayedList.addAll(mFullList);
                mListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                return;
            }

            if (mCountIncreased){
                mDisplayedList.clear();
                mDisplayedList.addAll(mFullList);
            }

            List<Item> toRemove = new ArrayList<Item>();
            for (Item item : mDisplayedList){
                if (someCondition)
                        toRemove.add(currency);
                }
            }

            mDisplayedList.removeAll(toRemove);
            mListAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }

        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
            mCountIncreased = after <= count;
        }

        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {}

    });
}

请注意，您必须更改适配器以使用 mDisplayedList 而不是 mFullList.. 就是这样。

当您的列表包含大量条目时，这可能会产生一些开销。但是我已经像这样处理了 +-300 个项目的列表，但我没有注意到任何东西。

希望它有帮助，弗拉德

于 2013-08-21T14:33:17.003 回答