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我有 mod rewrite 的问题

我让 htaccess 将 url 从 php 转换为 html

一切都很好

但问题是一些文件我不需要像 form.php 那样转换

这是我的 htaccess

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(.*)form.php(.*)$
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !^(.*)sitemap\.xml(.*)$
RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s([^/]+)\.php\s
RewriteRule .* %1.html [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)\.html$ $1.php
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200
RewriteRule ^.*$ - [L]
RewriteRule ^index.php$ http://%{http_host} [R=301,L]

我不需要转换 sitemap.xml 和 form.php

但是当我尝试查看文件 form.php 时出现错误

HTTP 错误 500（内部服务器错误）：服务器尝试完成请求时遇到了意外情况。

我可以做什么？

4

1 回答 1

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正如 Marc B 所建议的那样，检查日志是最好的起点。您应该启用更详细的 mod_rewrite 日志记录，如下所示：

RewriteLog "/usr/local/var/apache/logs/rewrite.log"
RewriteLogLevel 3

不要采用RewriteLogLevel高于 3 的详细程度。

因此，阅读您的规则，我想我可能知道您的意思。你应该试试这个：

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !form\.php$

我认为 Apache 并不关心 URL 上可能出现的查询字符串。%{QUERY_STRING}除了 . 之外，您还可以使用一个变量%{REQUEST_URI}。除非您有一些奇怪的 URL，其中可能包含“php”，否则我认为它们都将以“.php”结尾。

由于“sitemap.xml”看起来不错，因此您很可能应该按照它的示例并使用“\”以相同的方式转义句点字符（“.”）。

一天后，我有时间思考这些规则。

# Use simpler rules, not all that jazz you prepend, appended.
# 
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} form\.php$ [OR]
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} sitemap\.xml$ 
# If %{REQUEST_URI} matches either of the previous rule, 
# we skip a certain number of RewriteRules that follow. 
# If you add more rules, and need to skip more, you *need* to adjust this number.
RewriteRule . - [S=2]  

# Your original line reads:
#
# RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^[A-Z]+\s([^/]+)\.php\s
#
# Using "%{THE_REQUEST}" variable means you are processing
# a string like this
#
# "GET /something.html HTTP/1.1"
#
# Did you really need the HTTP method and the protocol version?
# Do something simpler. Match the the "http://host/foo/bar/baz/" portion
# Then match the first part of the PHP file name. So, if URL ends in "something.php"
# The second parenthesis will match "something". Then append ".html" 

RewriteRule (^.*\/)([^/]+)(\.php)$   $1$2.html [R=301,L]

# **Then** you are trying to rewrite your HTML files to PHP? Why?
# In any case, do something similar as the last RewriteRule. 

RewriteRule (^.*\/)([^/]+)(\.html)$   $1$2.php [R=301,L]

# I do not understand RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200 at all
# I don't see you using this environmental variable later on in this
# snippet. Recommend the use of "PT" in case you have other stuff running
# that you want to send the rewrite target to be passed back to the 
# URL mapping engine. 

RewriteRule ^.*$ - [PT, QSA]

# You neglected to add the leading slash in this pattern
RewriteRule ^/index.php$ http://%{http_host} [R=301,L]
于 2012-09-16T04:01:40.583 回答