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在解释如何使用 Boost 实现读取器/写入器锁时,这个线程是黄金。它看起来相对简单,我真的很喜欢它,但它似乎也使用了一个未命名的锁,我需要一个进程间解决方案(不需要是可移植的,可以是 Windows-only)。

有没有办法有一个进程间shared_mutex?我看到有一个named_mutex,但我无法让它与shared_lock其他锁一起使用。

任何指针表示赞赏。

[编辑]

与此同时,我遇到了这个几乎击中钉子的线程。我有两个问题:

  1. 它没有显示完整的代码(我猜我需要使用named_upgradable_mutex,但我不太确定)和
  2. 我不喜欢修改后的“writer”的答案,它不使用在析构函数中解锁的现成类,而是对互斥锁进行 3 次原始调用的序列。

仍然欢迎评论或好的解决方案。

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1 回答 1

11

Boost.Interprocess 文档描述了它支持的所谓的可升级互斥锁以及两种支持的可升级互斥锁类型的可升级互斥锁操作:

编辑:我相信这有效:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_upgradable_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/sharable_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/upgradable_lock.hpp>

// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12439099/interprocess-reader-writer-lock-with-boost/

#define SHARED_MEMORY_NAME "SO12439099-MySharedMemory"

struct shared_data {
private:
    typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_upgradable_mutex upgradable_mutex_type;

    mutable upgradable_mutex_type mutex;
    volatile int counter;

public:
    shared_data()
        : counter(0)
    {
    }

    int count() const {
        boost::interprocess::sharable_lock<upgradable_mutex_type> lock(mutex);
        return counter;
    }

    void set_counter(int counter) {
        boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<upgradable_mutex_type> lock(mutex);
        this->counter = counter;
    }
};

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    using namespace boost::interprocess;

    if (argc != 2) {
        std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " WHICH" << std::endl;
        return 1;
    }

    const std::string which = argv[1];
    if (which == "parent") {
        shared_memory_object::remove(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
        shared_memory_object shm(create_only, SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, read_write);

        BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT(argc) {
            shared_memory_object::remove(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
        } BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_END;

        shm.truncate(sizeof (shared_data));

        // Map the whole shared memory into this process.
        mapped_region region(shm, read_write);

        // Construct the shared_data.
        new (region.get_address()) shared_data;

        // Go to sleep for a minute.
        sleep(60);

        return 0;
    } else if (which == "reader_child") {
        shared_memory_object shm(open_only, SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, read_write);

        mapped_region region(shm, read_write);
        shared_data& d = *static_cast<shared_data *>(region.get_address());

        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
            std::cout << "reader_child: " << d.count() << std::endl;
        }
    } else if (which == "writer_child") {
        shared_memory_object shm(open_only, SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, read_write);

        mapped_region region(shm, read_write);
        shared_data& d = *static_cast<shared_data *>(region.get_address());

        for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
            d.set_counter(i);
            std::cout << "writer_child: " << i << std::endl;
        }
    }
}

我在 Mac 上使用以下脚本进行了尝试:

#!/usr/bin/env sh
./a.out reader_child &
./a.out reader_child &
./a.out writer_child &
./a.out reader_child &
./a.out reader_child &

(您必须先启动父级./a.out parent:)

输出显示“reader_child”和“writer_child”行的交错(所有“reader_child”行在第一个“writer_child”行之后显示非零值),因此它似乎正在工作。

于 2012-09-15T22:20:59.297 回答