Boost.Interprocess 文档描述了它支持的所谓的可升级互斥锁以及两种支持的可升级互斥锁类型的可升级互斥锁操作:
编辑:我相信这有效:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <boost/scope_exit.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/mapped_region.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/shared_memory_object.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/interprocess_upgradable_mutex.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/scoped_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/sharable_lock.hpp>
#include <boost/interprocess/sync/upgradable_lock.hpp>
// http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12439099/interprocess-reader-writer-lock-with-boost/
#define SHARED_MEMORY_NAME "SO12439099-MySharedMemory"
struct shared_data {
private:
typedef boost::interprocess::interprocess_upgradable_mutex upgradable_mutex_type;
mutable upgradable_mutex_type mutex;
volatile int counter;
public:
shared_data()
: counter(0)
{
}
int count() const {
boost::interprocess::sharable_lock<upgradable_mutex_type> lock(mutex);
return counter;
}
void set_counter(int counter) {
boost::interprocess::scoped_lock<upgradable_mutex_type> lock(mutex);
this->counter = counter;
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
using namespace boost::interprocess;
if (argc != 2) {
std::cerr << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " WHICH" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
const std::string which = argv[1];
if (which == "parent") {
shared_memory_object::remove(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
shared_memory_object shm(create_only, SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, read_write);
BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT(argc) {
shared_memory_object::remove(SHARED_MEMORY_NAME);
} BOOST_SCOPE_EXIT_END;
shm.truncate(sizeof (shared_data));
// Map the whole shared memory into this process.
mapped_region region(shm, read_write);
// Construct the shared_data.
new (region.get_address()) shared_data;
// Go to sleep for a minute.
sleep(60);
return 0;
} else if (which == "reader_child") {
shared_memory_object shm(open_only, SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, read_write);
mapped_region region(shm, read_write);
shared_data& d = *static_cast<shared_data *>(region.get_address());
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
std::cout << "reader_child: " << d.count() << std::endl;
}
} else if (which == "writer_child") {
shared_memory_object shm(open_only, SHARED_MEMORY_NAME, read_write);
mapped_region region(shm, read_write);
shared_data& d = *static_cast<shared_data *>(region.get_address());
for (int i = 0; i < 100000; ++i) {
d.set_counter(i);
std::cout << "writer_child: " << i << std::endl;
}
}
}
我在 Mac 上使用以下脚本进行了尝试:
#!/usr/bin/env sh
./a.out reader_child &
./a.out reader_child &
./a.out writer_child &
./a.out reader_child &
./a.out reader_child &
(您必须先启动父级./a.out parent
:)
输出显示“reader_child”和“writer_child”行的交错(所有“reader_child”行在第一个“writer_child”行之后显示非零值),因此它似乎正在工作。