我在 xml 中定义了一个渐变可绘制对象,我将其用作背景,如下所示:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:bottom="4dp">
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="@color/blue"
android:endColor="@color/dark_blue"
android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</item>
<item android:top="98dp">
<shape>
<gradient
android:startColor="@color/black"
android:endColor="@color/transparent_black"
android:angle="270" />
</shape>
</item>
</layer-list>
我需要以编程方式实现这一点。我尝试使用 GradientDrawable 如下(此方法在自定义视图上实现):
int[] colors1 = {getResources().getColor(R.color.black), getResources().getColor(R.color.trasparent_black)};
GradientDrawable shadow = new GradientDrawable(Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, colors1);
shadow.setBounds(0,98, 0, 0);
int[] colors = new int[2];
colors[0] = getResources().getColor(R.color.blue);
colors[1] = getResources().getColor(R.color.dark_blue);
GradientDrawable backColor = new GradientDrawable(Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, colors);
backColor.setBounds(0, 0,0, 4);
//finally create a layer list and set them as background.
Drawable[] layers = new Drawable[2];
layers[0] = backColor;
layers[1] = shadow;
LayerDrawable layerList = new LayerDrawable(layers);
setBackgroundDrawable(layerList);
问题是似乎设置边界是无用的,或者与(android:top,android:bottom xml参数)的工作方式不同。生成的背景是从上到下绘制的每一层,一个在另一个之上。