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我在 xml 中定义了一个渐变可绘制对象,我将其用作背景,如下所示:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layer-list xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
   <item android:bottom="4dp">
      <shape>
         <gradient
            android:startColor="@color/blue"
            android:endColor="@color/dark_blue"
            android:angle="270" />
      </shape>
   </item>
   <item android:top="98dp">
      <shape>
         <gradient
            android:startColor="@color/black"
            android:endColor="@color/transparent_black"
            android:angle="270" />
      </shape>
   </item>
</layer-list>

我需要以编程方式实现这一点。我尝试使用 GradientDrawable 如下(此方法在自定义视图上实现):

int[] colors1 = {getResources().getColor(R.color.black), getResources().getColor(R.color.trasparent_black)};

GradientDrawable shadow = new GradientDrawable(Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, colors1);
shadow.setBounds(0,98, 0, 0);
        
int[] colors = new int[2];
colors[0] = getResources().getColor(R.color.blue);
colors[1] = getResources().getColor(R.color.dark_blue);

GradientDrawable backColor = new GradientDrawable(Orientation.TOP_BOTTOM, colors);

backColor.setBounds(0, 0,0, 4);

//finally create a layer list and set them as background.    
Drawable[] layers = new Drawable[2];
layers[0] = backColor;
layers[1] = shadow;
      
LayerDrawable layerList = new LayerDrawable(layers);
setBackgroundDrawable(layerList);
        

问题是似乎设置边界是无用的,或者与(android:top,android:bottom xml参数)的工作方式不同。生成的背景是从上到下绘制的每一层,一个在另一个之上。

我想生成这样的东西:IMG

4

1 回答 1

9

找到答案了!。可能重复的多渐变形状

替换:

backColor.setBounds(0, 0,0, 4);
shadow.setBounds(0,98, 0, 0);

为了

layerList.setLayerInset(0, 0, 0, 0, 4);
layerList.setLayerInset(1, 0, 98, 0, 0);     
于 2012-09-14T15:29:33.203 回答