我有这个数组:
$array = array(a, b, c, d, e, f, g);
我想根据索引是偶数还是奇数将它分成两个数组,如下所示:
$odd = array(a, c, e, g);
$even = array(b, d, f);
提前致谢!
一种解决方案,使用匿名函数和array_walk
:
$odd = array();
$even = array();
$both = array(&$even, &$odd);
array_walk($array, function($v, $k) use ($both) { $both[$k % 2][] = $v; });
这仅通过数组就可以将项目分开,但这有点“聪明”。它并没有比经典更好,更冗长
$odd = array();
$even = array();
foreach ($array as $k => $v) {
if ($k % 2 == 0) {
$even[] = $v;
}
else {
$odd[] = $v;
}
}
使用array_filter
(PHP >= 5.6):
$odd = array_filter($array, function ($input) {return $input & 1;}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
$even = array_filter($array, function ($input) {return !($input & 1);}, ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY);
我不确定这是否是最优雅的方式,但它应该很有魅力:
$odd=array();
$even=array();
$count=1;
foreach($array as $val)
{
if($count%2==1)
{
$odd[]=$val;
}
else
{
$even[]=$val;
}
$count++;
}
作为一个几乎单线的人,我认为这将是我最喜欢的:
$even = $odd = array();
foreach( $array as $k => $v ) $k % 2 ? $odd[] = $v : $even[] = $v;
或者多一点?速度:
$even = $odd = array();
foreach( $array as $k => $v ) ( $k & 1 ) === 0 ? $even[] = $v : $odd[] = $v;
更详细的变体:
$both = array( array(), array() );
// or, if $array has at least two elements:
$both = array();
foreach( $array as $k => $v ) $both[ $k % 2 ][] = $v;
list( $even, $odd ) = $both;
与array_chunk
:
$even = $odd = array();
foreach( array_chunk( $array, 2 ) as $chunk ){
list( $even[], $odd[] ) = isset( $chunk[1]) ? $chunk : $chunk + array( null, null );
// or, to force even and odd arrays to have the same count:
list( $even[], $odd[] ) = $chunk + array( null, null );
}
如果 $array 保证有偶数个元素:
$even = $odd = array();
foreach( array_chunk( $array, 2 ) as $chunk )
list( $even[], $odd[] ) = $chunk;
PHP 5.5.0+ 与array_column
:
$chunks = array_chunk( $array, 2 );
$even = array_column( $chunks, 0 );
$odd = array_column( $chunks, 1 );
旧的 PHP 版本类似。键将是 0,2,4,... 和 1,3,5,...。如果你不喜欢这个,array_values
也申请一个:
$even = array_intersect_key( $array, array_flip( range( 0, count( $array ), 2 )));
$odd = array_intersect_key( $array, array_flip( range( 1, count( $array ), 2 )));
或者
$even = array_intersect_key( $array, array_fill_keys( range( 0, count( $array ), 2 ), null ));
$odd = array_intersect_key( $array, array_fill_keys( range( 1, count( $array ), 2 ), null ));
使用 array_chunk 和 array_map 的另一种功能解决方案。当源数组的大小为奇数时,最后一行从第二个数组中删除空项
list($odd, $even) = array_map(null, ...array_chunk($ar,2));
if(count($ar) % 2) array_pop($even);
只需循环它们并检查密钥是偶数还是奇数:
$odd = array();
$even = array();
foreach( $array as $key => $value ) {
if( 0 === $key%2) { //Even
$even[] = $value;
}
else {
$odd[] = $value;
}
}
一
$odd = $even = array();
for ($i = 0, $l = count($array ); $i < $l;) { // Notice how we increment $i each time we use it below, by two in total
$even[] = $array[$i++];
if($i < $l)
{
$odd[] = $array[$i++];
}
}
二
$odd = $even = array();
foreach (array_chunk($array , 2) as $chunk) {
$even[] = $chunk[0];
if(!empty( $chunk[1]))
{
$odd[] = $chunk[1];
}
}
$odd = [];
$even = [];
while (count($arr)) {
$odd[] = array_shift($arr);
$even[] = array_shift($arr);
}
基于@Jon 的第二个变体,我制作了以下内容以与 PHP Smarty v3 模板引擎一起使用。这是用于显示具有一列或两列模板模型的新闻/博客。
在 MySql 查询之后,我将执行以下代码:
if(sizeof($results) > 0) {
$data = array();
foreach($results as $k => $res) {
if($k % 2 == 0) {
$res["class"] = "even";
$data["all"][] = $data["even"][] = $res;
}
else {
$res["class"] = "odd";
$data["all"][] = $data["odd"][] = $res;
}
}
}
我使用 Smarty 的 use 语法获得了一个包含 3 个子数组(包括奇数/偶数类)的数组:
{foreach $data.all as $article}...{/foreach}
{foreach $data.odd as $article}...{/foreach}
{foreach $data.even as $article}...{/foreach}
希望它可以帮助一些人...
<?php
$array1 = array(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9);
$oddarray = array();
$evenarray = array();
$count = 1;
echo "Original: ";
foreach ($array1 as $value)
{
echo "$value";
}
echo "<br> Even: ";
foreach ($array1 as $print)
{
if ($count%2==1)
{
$evenarray = $print;
echo "$print";
}
$count++;
}
echo "<br> Odd: ";
foreach ($array1 as $print2) {
if ($count%2!=1)
{
$oddarray[] = $print2;
echo "$print2";
}
$count++;
}
?>
Output:
Original: 0123456789
Even: 02468
Odd: 13579