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我有这个代码，它在 mysql 中调用一个视图，vAlbums它返回查询结果的 JSON 数组

function getAlbumPics($arno){
    $aSql = "SELECT albu_ablumid, albu_name_en, albu_name_de, albu_name_fr, albu_name_nl, albu_name_es, albu_name_it, albu_photourl FROM vAlbums WHERE site_arno=:arno";
    try {
        $db = getConnection();
        $aStmt = $db->prepare($aSql);
        $aStmt->bindParam(":arno",$arno);
        $aStmt->execute();
        $albums = $aStmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
        $arrAID = $aStmt->fetchColumn(2);
        $db = null;
        echo '{"albums": ' . json_encode($albums) . '}';
    } catch(PDOException $e) {
        echo '{"error":[{"text":"'. $e->getMessage() .'"}],';
        echo '"SQL": ' . json_encode($aSql) .'}';
    }
}

我需要做一个子查询来在数组中的每个相册中放置一组照片，就像这样

{
    "albums": [
        {
            "albu_ablumid": "1",
            "photos": [
                {
                    "photourl": "photo1"
                },
                {
                    "photourl": "photo2"
                },
                {
                    "photourl": "photo3"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "albu_ablumid": "2",
            "photos": [
                {
                    "photourl": "photo1"
                },
                {
                    "photourl": "photo2"
                },
                {
                    "photourl": "photo3"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}

有人可以展示如何实现这一点，MySQL 对照片的查询是：

SELECT * FROM photos WHERE album_id = x

谢谢

4

1 回答 1

1

为什么不在单个查询中进行连接和组连接？

SELECT 
    albu_ablumid, 
    albu_name_en, 
    albu_name_de, 
    albu_name_fr, 
    albu_name_nl, 
    albu_name_es, 
    albu_name_it, 
    albu_photourl,
    group_concat(photourl) // Guessing at column Name
FROM 
    vAlbums a
        join photos b
            on a.albu_ablumid=b.album_id
WHERE 
    site_arno=:arno
group by
    albu_ablumid, 
    albu_name_en, 
    albu_name_de, 
    albu_name_fr, 
    albu_name_nl, 
    albu_name_es, 
    albu_name_it, 
    albu_photourl

这将在与相册匹配的每一行中以逗号分隔的字符串返回所有照片。然后，您可以根据代码的需要轻松拆分它。它节省了大量的连接和正在运行的多个查询。

这是我的 play db 中的一个小例子，展示了它的功能：

mysql> select * from table1;
+---------+------+------+-------------+
| autonum | ID   | name | metavalue   |
+---------+------+------+-------------+
|       1 |    1 | Rose | Drinker     |
|       2 |    1 | Rose | Nice Person |
|       3 |    1 | Rose | Runner      |
|       4 |    2 | Gary | Player      |
|       5 |    2 | Gary | Funny       |
|       6 |    2 | Gary | NULL        |
|       7 |    2 | Gary | Smelly      |
+---------+------+------+-------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select ID, group_concat(metavalue) from table1 group by ID;
+------+----------------------------+
| ID   | group_concat(metavalue)    |
+------+----------------------------+
|    1 | Drinker,Nice Person,Runner |
|    2 | Player,Funny,Smelly        |
+------+----------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

如果出于某种原因需要，可以使用一些简单的代码来处理 NULL：

mysql> select ID, group_concat(coalesce(metavalue,'Empty')) from table1 group by ID;
+------+-------------------------------------------+
| ID   | group_concat(coalesce(metavalue,'Empty')) |
+------+-------------------------------------------+
|    1 | Drinker,Nice Person,Runner                |
|    2 | Player,Funny,Empty,Smelly                 |
+------+-------------------------------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
于 2012-09-13T11:23:35.800 回答