c# - 32 位和 64 位键盘消息

Question

我有一个 32 位 Windows 应用程序（平台目标：x86）。它处理 Windows 消息以识别按下的键盘键。我需要将其平台目标更改为：64 位平台的任何 CPU，但将其平台类型更改为任何 CPU 时，它不起作用。当我调试时，我发现两种配置的 rawinput.keyboard.Message 值存在差异，例如，当按下控制键时，x86 为 256，任何 CPU 为 29

这里，Message 是一个 uint 类型的变量，由窗口消息的 Lparam 值填充。

我怎样才能使它通用？

代码：

private void ProcessInputCommand(Message message)
    {
        uint dwSize = 0;

        // First call to GetRawInputData sets the value of dwSize,
        // which can then be used to allocate the appropriate amount of memory,
        // storing the pointer in "buffer".
        UnsafeNativeMethods.GetRawInputData(message.LParam,
                         UnsafeNativeMethods.RID_INPUT, IntPtr.Zero,
                         ref dwSize,
                         (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RAWINPUTHEADER)));

        IntPtr buffer = Marshal.AllocHGlobal((int)dwSize);
        try
        {
            // Check that buffer points to something, and if so,
            // call GetRawInputData again to fill the allocated memory
            // with information about the input
            if (buffer != IntPtr.Zero &&
                UnsafeNativeMethods.GetRawInputData(message.LParam,
                                 UnsafeNativeMethods.RID_INPUT,
                                 buffer,
                                 ref dwSize,
                                 (uint)Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(RAWINPUTHEADER))) == dwSize)
            {
                // Store the message information in "raw", then check
                // that the input comes from a keyboard device before
                // processing it to raise an appropriate KeyPressed event.

                RAWINPUT raw = (RAWINPUT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, typeof(RAWINPUT));

                if (raw.header.dwType == UnsafeNativeMethods.RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD)
                {
                    // Filter for Key Down events and then retrieve information 
                    // about the keystroke
                    if (raw.keyboard.Message == UnsafeNativeMethods.WM_KEYDOWN || raw.keyboard.Message == UnsafeNativeMethods.WM_SYSKEYDOWN)
                    {
                        ushort key = raw.keyboard.VKey;
                     }

（处理密钥的其余代码）。.

获取原始输入数据：

    [DllImport("User32.dll")]
    extern internal static uint GetRawInputData(IntPtr hRawInput, uint uiCommand, IntPtr pData, ref uint pcbSize, uint cbSizeHeader);

Answer 1

该RAWINPUT结构使用显式布局，这需要 64 位的不同字段偏移量。

Pinvoke.Net提供了一个 x86/x64 安全实现RAWINPUT，您可以使用它：

/// <summary>
/// Contains the raw input from a device. 
/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RawInput
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Header for the data.
    /// </summary>
    public RawInputHeader Header;
    public Union Data;
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
    public struct Union
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Mouse raw input data.
        /// </summary>
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public RawMouse Mouse;
        /// <summary>
        /// Keyboard raw input data.
        /// </summary>
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public RawKeyboard Keyboard;
        /// <summary>
        /// HID raw input data.
        /// </summary>
        [FieldOffset(0)]
        public RawHID HID;
    }
}