我有一个用 python 实现的简单 HTTP 服务器,如下所示:
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
def do_GET(self):
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write('Hello World!')
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
server = HTTPServer(('', 8000), Handler)
print 'Listening on 0.0.0.0:8000'
server.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print '^C, halting'
server.socket.close()
然后我运行并发级别为 50 的 apache bench:
ab -v 3 -c 50 -n 50000 http://localhost:8000/
我开始在 apache bench 中收到此错误:
apr_socket_recv:对等方重置连接(104)
在 HTTP 服务器控制台上,我看到了这个:
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 51545)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/SocketServer.py", line 281, in _handle_request_noblock
self.process_request(request, client_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/SocketServer.py", line 307, in process_request
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/SocketServer.py", line 320, in finish_request
self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/SocketServer.py", line 615, in __init__
self.handle()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 329, in handle
self.handle_one_request()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 323, in handle_one_request
method()
File "./test.py", line 12, in do_GET
self.send_response(200)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 384, in send_response
self.send_header('Server', self.version_string())
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 390, in send_header
self.wfile.write("%s: %s\r\n" % (keyword, value))
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 300, in write
self.flush()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 286, in flush
self._sock.sendall(buffer)
error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
我还注意到 HTTPServer 变得非常缓慢
我试图request_queue_size
通过这样做来增加 HTTPServer :
from BaseHTTPServer import BaseHTTPRequestHandler, HTTPServer
class MyServer(HTTPServer):
request_queue_size = 100
timeout = None
class Handler(BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
counter = 0
def do_GET(self):
self.send_response(200)
self.send_header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
self.end_headers()
self.wfile.write(str(self.counter))
Handler.counter += 1
if __name__ == '__main__':
try:
server = MyServer(('', 8000), Handler)
print 'Listening on 0.0.0.0:8000'
server.serve_forever()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print '^C, halting'
server.socket.close()
但我仍然偶尔会在测试运行结束时遇到管道损坏错误。如果我增加到request_queue_size
一个巨大的数字,那么错误就会消失。我不明白为什么,因为 Apache bench-c
值是 50,request_queue_size
而 100 应该就足够了。为什么request_queue_size
需要比 Apache bench 并发设置大得多?即使前一个尚未完成,Apache bench 是否会触发更多连接,因此并发连接的总数可能超过-c
设置?