我现在创建了一个工作示例,说明如何使用 MS Word Interop 和 C# 实现这一点。
代码包含应该解释最有趣部分的注释。
该示例被实现为 C# 控制台应用程序,使用:
- .NET 4.5
- Microsoft Office 对象库版本 15.0,以及
- Microsoft Word 对象库版本 15.0
...也就是说,MS Office 2013 Preview 附带的 MS Word Interop API。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word;
using Application = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application;
namespace WordDocStats
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main()
{
// Open word
var wordApplication = new Application() { Visible = true };
// Open document A, get its headings, and close it again
var documentA = wordApplication.Documents.Open(@"C:\Users\MyUserName\Documents\documentA.docx", Visible: true);
var headingsA = GetHeadingsInDocument(documentA);
documentA.Close();
// Same procedure for document B
var documentB = wordApplication.Documents.Open(@"C:\Users\MyUserName\Documents\documentB.docx", Visible: true);
var headingsB = GetHeadingsInDocument(documentB);
documentB.Close();
// Open the target document (document C)
var documentC = wordApplication.Documents.Open(@"C:\Users\MyUserName\Documents\documentC.docx", Visible: true);
// Add a table to it (the traceability matrix)
// The number of rows is the number of headings + one row reserved for a table header
documentC.Tables.Add(documentC.Range(0, 0), headingsA.Count+1, 3);
// Get the traceability matrix
var traceabilityMatrix = documentC.Tables[1];
// Add a table header and border
AddTableHeaderAndBorder(traceabilityMatrix, "Headings from document A", "Headings from document B", "My Description");
// Insert headings from doc A and doc B into doc C's traceability matrix
for (var i = 0; i < headingsA.Count; i++)
{
// Insert headings from doc A
var insertRangeColOne = traceabilityMatrix.Cell(i + 2, 1).Range;
insertRangeColOne.Text = headingsA[i].Trim();
// Insert headings from doc B
var insertRangeColTwo = traceabilityMatrix.Cell(i + 2, 2).Range;
insertRangeColTwo.Text = headingsB[i].Trim();
}
documentC.Save();
documentC.Close();
wordApplication.Quit();
}
// Based on:
// -> http://csharpfeeds.com/post/5048/Csharp_and_Word_Interop_Part_4_-_Tables.aspx
// -> http://stackoverflow.com/a/1817041/700926
private static void AddTableHeaderAndBorder(Table table, params string[] columnTitles)
{
const int headerRowIndex = 1;
for (var i = 0; i < columnTitles.Length; i++)
{
var tableHeaderRange = table.Cell(headerRowIndex, i+1).Range;
tableHeaderRange.Text = columnTitles[i];
tableHeaderRange.Font.Bold = 1;
tableHeaderRange.Font.Italic = 1;
}
// Repeat header on each page
table.Rows[headerRowIndex].HeadingFormat = -1;
// Enable borders
table.Borders.Enable = 1;
}
// Based on:
// -> http://stackoverflow.com/q/7084270/700926
// -> http://stackoverflow.com/a/7084442/700926
private static List<string> GetHeadingsInDocument(Document document)
{
object headingsAtmp = document.GetCrossReferenceItems(WdReferenceType.wdRefTypeHeading);
return ((Array)(headingsAtmp)).Cast<string>().ToList();
}
}
}
基本上,代码首先从两个给定文档中加载所有标题并将它们存储在内存中。然后它打开目标文档,创建追溯矩阵并设置样式,最后将标题插入矩阵。
该代码基于以下假设:
- 存在目标文档 (documentC.docx)。
- 两个输入文档(documentA.docx 和 documentB.docx)中的标题数量包含相同数量的标题 - 此假设是根据您关于不想要笛卡尔积的评论做出的。
我希望这符合您的要求:)