python - 在 VB.NET 中显示 python 进程的输出

Question

你好，我想要做的是运行一个 python 脚本，当脚本运行时，我在 VB.NET 的文本框中显示输出，所以我不会等到脚本完成时，它正在运行。

Answer 1

如果您的 python 脚本输出到标准输出流，那么您可以通过将进程的标准输出重定向到您的应用程序来相当容易地读取它。创建进程时，您可以在Process.StartInfo对象上设置属性，以指示它重定向输出。OutputDataReceived然后，您可以通过流程对象在收到新输出时引发的事件异步读取流程的输出。

例如，如果您要创建这样的类：

Public Class CommandExecutor
    Implements IDisposable

    Public Event OutputRead(ByVal output As String)

    Private WithEvents _process As Process

    Public Sub Execute(ByVal filePath As String, ByVal arguments As String)
        If _process IsNot Nothing Then
            Throw New Exception("Already watching process")
        End If
        _process = New Process()
        _process.StartInfo.FileName = filePath
        _process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = False
        _process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = True
        _process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = True
        _process.Start()
        _process.BeginOutputReadLine()
    End Sub

    Private Sub _process_OutputDataReceived(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Diagnostics.DataReceivedEventArgs) Handles _process.OutputDataReceived
        If _process.HasExited Then
            _process.Dispose()
            _process = Nothing
        End If
        RaiseEvent OutputRead(e.Data)
    End Sub

    Private disposedValue As Boolean = False
    Protected Overridable Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean)
        If Not Me.disposedValue Then
            If disposing Then
                If _process IsNot Nothing Then
                    _process.Kill()
                    _process.Dispose()
                    _process = Nothing
                End If
            End If
        End If
        Me.disposedValue = True
    End Sub

    Public Sub Dispose() Implements IDisposable.Dispose
        Dispose(True)
        GC.SuppressFinalize(Me)
    End Sub
End Class

然后你可以像这样使用它：

Public Class Form1
    Private WithEvents _commandExecutor As New CommandExecutor()

    Private Sub Button1_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        _commandExecutor.Execute("MyPythonScript.exe", "")
    End Sub

    Private Sub _commandExecutor_OutputRead(ByVal output As String) Handles _commandExecutor.OutputRead
        Me.Invoke(New processCommandOutputDelegate(AddressOf processCommandOutput), output)
    End Sub

    Private Delegate Sub processCommandOutputDelegate(ByVal output As String)
    Private Sub processCommandOutput(ByVal output As String)
        TextBox1.Text = TextBox1.Text + output
    End Sub

    Private Sub Form1_FormClosed(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.Windows.Forms.FormClosedEventArgs) Handles Me.FormClosed
        _commandExecutor.Dispose()
    End Sub
End Class