所以我正在尝试编写一个函数来查找 MIPS 中字符串的长度。
我正在沿着数组行走/遍历,加载每个字符,并且我想将每个字符与空终止字符进行比较,以查看字符串是否已“结束”。在每次连续迭代中,我都会增加一个计数器,然后在字符串“结束”后将计数器存储在 $v0 中。但是,如何比较当前加载的字符是否为空终止字符“\0”?更具体地说,我如何表示这个空终止字符?正如我在下面所做的那样,它是零美元吗?如果是这样,那么我还做错了什么?收到地址错误。
.data
msg1:.asciiz "Please insert text (max 20 characters): "
msg2:.asciiz "\nThe length of the text is: "
newline: .asciiz "\n"
str1: .space 20
.text
.globl main
main:
addi $v0, $v0,4
la $a0,msg1
syscall #print msg1
li $v0,8
la $a0,str1
addi $a1,$zero,20
syscall #get string 1
la $a0,str1 #pass address of str1
jal len
len:
addi $t2, $zero, 0 # $t2 is what we want to return in the end -- the count of the length of the character array
addi $s1, $zero, 0 # Index i for array traversing | init. to 0 | i = 0
Loop:
add $s1, $s1, $a0 # Adds the location of the index to the location of the base of the array | $t1 is now the location of: array[index]
lw $t0, 0($s1)
beq $t0, $zero, exit
addi $t2, $t2, 1 # Count = Count + 1
addi $s1, $s1, 1 # i = i + 1
j Loop
exit:
la $a0,msg2
li $v0,4
syscall
move $a0,$t0 #output the results
li $v0,1
syscall
li $v0,10
syscall