4

这应该很简单(我认为),但我就是做错了......:|

任务如下:

询问用户一些输入。输入必须拆分为单个单词并放入数组中。所有单词都应该被计算在内。如果存在相同的单词,它们会在输出中得到“+1”。最后,我想打印出列表中正确数量的计数单词。我的前两列是正确的,但是相同单词的单词计数器让我很头疼。如果一个词被发现是相等的,它就不能在生成的列表中出现两次!:!

我是一个完整的 JAVA 新手,所以请善待代码判断。;)

到目前为止,这是我的代码:

package MyProjects;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyWordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    //User input dialog
    String inPut = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Write som text here");

    //Puts it into an array, and split it with " ".
    String[] wordList = inPut.split(" ");

    //Print to screen
    System.out.println("Place:\tWord:\tCount: ");

    //Check & init wordCount
    int wordCount = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < wordList.length; i++) {

        for (int j = 0; j < wordList.length; j++){

            //some code here to compare
            //something.compareTo(wordList) ?

        }

        System.out.println(i + "\t" + wordList[i]+ "\t" + wordCount[?] );
    }

}
}
4

5 回答 5

6

您可以使用 Hashmap 来做到这一点。Hashmap 存储键值对,每个键必须是唯一的。

因此,在您的情况下,键将是您拆分的字符串的一个单词,而值将是它的计数。

将输入拆分为单词并将它们放入字符串数组后,将第一个单词作为键放入 Hashmap 并将 1 作为它的值。对于每个后续单词,您可以使用函数 containsKey() 将该单词与 Hashmap 中的任何现有键匹配。如果返回 true,则将该键的值(计数)加 1,否则将单词和 1 作为新的键值对放入 Hashmap。

于 2012-09-11T21:12:21.090 回答
2

因此,为了比较两个字符串,您可以:

String stringOne = "Hello";
String stringTwo = "World";
stringOne.compareTo(stringTwo);
//Or you can do
stringTwo.compareTo(stringOne); 

您不能像评论中那样将字符串与字符串数组进行比较。你必须在这个字符串数组中取一个元素,然后比较它(所以 stringArray[elementNumber])。

为了计算有多少单词,如果要确定重复单词的数量,则需要一个整数数组(所以创建一个新的 int[])。新 int[] 中的每个位置都应对应于单词数组中的单词。这将允许您计算单词重复的次数。

于 2012-09-11T21:07:35.003 回答
1
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.regex.PatternSyntaxException;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class Main {

/**
 * @param args
 */
public static void main(String[] args) {

    //Print to screen
    System.out.println("Place:\tWord:\tCount: ");

    //User input dialog
    String inPut = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Write som text here");

    //Puts it into an array, and split it with " ".
    String[] wordList;
    try{
        wordList = inPut.split(" ");
    }catch(PatternSyntaxException e) {
        // catch the buggy!
        System.out.println("Ooops.. "+e.getMessage());
        return;
    }catch(NullPointerException n) {
        System.out.println("cancelled! exitting..");
        return;
    }

    ArrayList<String> allWords = new ArrayList<String>();
    for(String word : wordList) {
        allWords.add(word);
    }

    // reset unique words counter
    int uniqueWordCount = 0;

    // Remove all of the words
    while(allWords.size() > 0) {
        // reset the word counter
        int count = 0;

        // get the next word
        String activeWord = allWords.get(0);

        // Remove all instances of this word
        while(doesContainThisWord(allWords, activeWord)) {
            allWords.remove(activeWord);
            count++;
        }

        // increase the unique word count;
        uniqueWordCount++;

        // print result.
        System.out.println(uniqueWordCount + "\t" + activeWord + "\t" + count );

    }

}

/**
 * This function returns true if the parameters are not null and the array contains an equal string to newWord.
 */
public static boolean doesContainThisWord(ArrayList<String> wordList, String newWord) {
    // Just checking...
    if (wordList == null || newWord == null) {
        return false;
    }

    // Loop through the list of words
    for (String oldWord : wordList) {
        if (oldWord.equals(newWord)) {
            // gotcha!
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

}
于 2012-09-11T21:31:12.057 回答
1

这是一个使用 WordInfo 对象映射的解决方案,该对象记录文本中单词的位置并将其用作计数。LinkedHashMap 保留键从首次输入时开始的顺序,因此只需遍历键即可为您提供“按出现顺序转换”

您可以通过将所有键存储为小写但将原始大小写存储在 WordInfo 对象中来使这种大小写不敏感,同时保留第一次出现的大小写。或者只是将所有单词转换为小写并保留它。您可能还想考虑在拆分之前从第一个文本中删除所有,/ ./"等,但无论如何您永远无法做到完美。

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyWordCount {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        //User input dialog
        String inPut = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Write som text here");

        Map<String,WordInfo> wordMap = new LinkedHashMap<String,WordInfo>();

        //Puts it into an array, and split it with " ".
        String[] wordList = inPut.split(" ");

        for (int i = 0; i < wordList.length; i++) {
            String word = wordList[i];
            WordInfo wi = wordMap.get(word);
            if (wi == null) {
                wi = new WordInfo();            
            }
            wi.addPlace(i+1);
            wordMap.put(word,wi);           
        }

        //Print to screen

        System.out.println("Place:\tWord:\tCount: ");

        for (String word : wordMap.keySet()) {          

            WordInfo wi = wordMap.get(word);        
            System.out.println(wi.places() + "\t" + word + "\t" + wi.count());
        }

      }
}

和 WordInfo 类:

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WordInfo {

    private List<Integer> places;

    public WordInfo() {
        this.places = new ArrayList<>();
    }

    public void addPlace(int place) {
        this.places.add(place);
    }


    public int count() {
        return this.places.size();
    }

    public String places() {
        if (places.size() == 0)
            return "";

        String result = "";
        for (Integer place : this.places) {
            result += ", " + place;
        }
        result = result.substring(2, result.length());
        return result;
    }
}
于 2012-09-11T22:57:24.660 回答
0

感谢您尝试帮助我。- 这就是我最终做的:

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class MyWordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    // Text in
    String inText = JOptionPane.showInputDialog("Write some text here");

    // Puts it into an array, and splits
    String[] wordlist = inText.split(" ");

    // Text out (Header)
    System.out.println("Place:\tWord:\tNo. of Words: ");

    // declare Arraylist for words
    ArrayList<String> wordEncounter = new ArrayList<String>();
    ArrayList<Integer> numberEncounter = new ArrayList<Integer>();

    // Checks number of encounters of words
    for (int i = 0; i < wordlist.length; i++) {
        String word = wordlist[i];

        // Make everything lowercase just for ease...
        word = word.toLowerCase();

        if (wordEncounter.contains(word)) {
            // Checks word encounter - return index of word
            int position = wordEncounter.indexOf(word);
            Integer number = numberEncounter.get(position);
            int number_int = number.intValue();
            number_int++;
            number = new Integer(number_int);
            numberEncounter.set(position, number);

            // Number of encounters - add 1;
        } else {
            wordEncounter.add(word);
            numberEncounter.add(new Integer(1));
        }

    }

    // Text out (the list of words)
    for (int i = 0; i < wordEncounter.size(); i++) {
        System.out.println(i + "\t" + wordEncounter.get(i) + "\t"
                + numberEncounter.get(i));
    }

  }
}
于 2012-09-21T23:11:08.567 回答