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我最近换了工作，因此也从 oracle 切换到 sql server。我正在尝试编写一个将按需生成报告的存储过程。该报告将显示每月金额和这些金额的总和。我对此的求和部分主要有麻烦。完整的查询在这篇文章的最底部。正如您从我的超长查询中看到的那样，我基本上已经写了两次以获得 Total_Current_Plus_Archived 列中的总和。我正在考虑为此使用局部变量（@totalReportSum）。我想在每次计算总列时更新这个变量，但无论我使用什么语法都会出错。以下是我尝试过的几件事：

尝试1。

--March total   
                     (SELECT @totalReportSum  =@totalReportSum + Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-03-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-03-31' )) 
                     AS March_Total_Reports,

尝试2。

--March total   
                 @totalReportSum = (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-03-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-03-31' )) 
                     AS March_Total_Reports,

如果可能的话，我还想就如何计算闰年提出建议。

非常感谢任何帮助或提示。谢谢。

CREATE PROCEDURE Sp_get_ram_report @year NCHAR(4) 
AS 
BEGIN--declare variable to hold total sum of reports 
  DECLARE @totalReportSum INT; 

  --initialize sum 
  SET @totalReportSum = 0; 
END 

SELECT TOP (100) PERCENT r.ramid 
                     AS Ram_ID, 
                     r.ram_fname 
                     AS RAM_First_Name, 
                     r.ram_lname 
                     AS RAM_Last_Name, 
                     Count(*) 
                     AS Number_of_Agencies, 
                     Isnull(Sum(m.yearly_avg_reports), 0) 
                     AS Yearly_Avg#_of_reports, 
                     Round(Isnull(Sum(m.yearly_avg_reports), 0) / 12, 2) 
                     AS Monthly_Reports_Expected, 
                     --January 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-01-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-01-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS January, 
                     --January total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-01-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-01-31' )) 
                     AS January_Total_Reports, 
                     --February 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-02-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-02-28' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS February, 
                     --February total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-02-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-02-28' )) 
                     AS February_Total_Reports, 
                     --March 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-03-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-03-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS March, 
                     --March total   
                 (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-03-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-03-31' )) 
                     AS March_Total_Reports, 
                     --April 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-04-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-04-30' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS April, 
                     --April total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-04-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-04-30' )) 
                     AS April_Total_Reports, 
                     --May 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-05-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-05-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS May, 
                     --May total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-05-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-05-31' )) 
                     AS May_Total_Reports, 
                     --June 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-06-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-06-30' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS June, 
                     --June total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-06-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-06-30' )) 
                     AS June_Total_Reports, 
                     --July 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-07-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-07-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS July, 
                     --July total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-07-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-07-31' )) 
                     AS July_Total_Reports, 
                     --august 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-08-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-08-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS August, 
                     --august total   
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-08-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-08-31' )), 
                     --september 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-09-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-09-30' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS September, 
                     --September Total 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-09-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-09-30' )) 
                     AS September_Total_Reports, 
                     --October 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-10-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-10-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS October, 
                     --october total 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-10-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-10-31' )) 
                     AS October_Total_Reports, 
                     --november 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-11-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-11-30' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS November, 
                     --november total 
                     (SELECT Count(*) 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-11-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-11-30' )) 
                     AS November_Total_Reports, 
                     --December 
                     (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-12-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-12-31' ) 
                             AND ( ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 ) 
                     ) AS December, 
                     --December Total 
                     (SELECT Count(*) 
                      FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                             INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                     ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                      WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-12-01' ) 
                             AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-12-31' )) 
                     AS December_Total_Reports, 
      --Total Current +archived: Would like to replace this huge chunk w/ something a lot smaller 
                     ( (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                        FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                               INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                       ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                        WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                               AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-01-01' ) 
                               AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-01-31' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-02-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-02-28' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-03-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-03-31' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-04-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-04-30' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-05-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-05-31' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-06-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-06-30' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-07-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-07-31' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-08-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-08-31' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-09-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-09-30' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) AS Expr1 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-10-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-10-31' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-11-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-11-30' )) 
                       + (SELECT Count(*) 
                          FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
                                 INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
                                         ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
                          WHERE  ( mx.ram = m.ram ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date >= @year + '-12-01' ) 
                                 AND ( ai.crash_date <= @year + '-12-31' )) 
                     ) AS 
                     Total_Current_Plus_Archived 
FROM   dbo.municipality AS m 
   INNER JOIN dbo.ram AS r 
           ON m.ram = r.ramid 
GROUP  BY m.ram, 
      r.ramid, 
      r.ram_fname, 
      r.ram_lname 
ORDER  BY ram_last_name
4

1 回答 1

1

只是一个想法，我想以这种方式查询。然后，你不需要关心闰年

;WITH monthly AS
(
    SELECT 
        mx.ram 
        ,DATEPART(month,crash_date) AS report_month
        ,SUM(CASE WHEN ai.insert_datetime - ai.crash_date < 35 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS Expr1
        ,Count(*) AS Expr1_total
    FROM   dbo.accident_information AS ai 
    INNER JOIN dbo.municipality AS mx 
        ON mx.agency_ori = ai.agency_ori 
    WHERE DATEPART(year,crash_date) = @year             
    GROUP BY mx.ram,DATEPART(month,crash_date)
)                 
SELECT
    r.ramid AS Ram_ID, 
    r.ram_fname AS RAM_First_Name,
    ...
    ,(SELECT Expr1 FROM monthly mt WHERE mt.ram = m.ram AND report_month = 1) AS January
    ,(SELECT Expr1_total FROM monthly mt WHERE mt.ram = m.ram AND report_month = 1) AS  January_Total_Reports
    ,(SELECT Expr1 FROM monthly mt WHERE  mt.ram = m.ram AND report_month = 2) AS February
    ,(SELECT Expr1_total FROM monthly mt WHERE mt.ram = m.ram AND report_month = 2) AS  February_Total_Reports
    ...
    ,(SELECT SUM(Expr1_total) FROM monthly mt WHERE mt.ram = m.ram) AS Total_Current_Plus_Archived 
FROM   dbo.municipality AS m 
INNER JOIN dbo.ram AS r 
    ON m.ram = r.ramid         
GROUP  BY m.ram, 
      r.ramid, 
      r.ram_fname, 
      r.ram_lname 
ORDER  BY ram_last_name
于 2012-09-10T17:44:12.667 回答