4

我有以下文件

There is a group of Lion in the forest. There are 3 active. There are 1 sleeping

  Lion1 is talking to Lion2
  Lion2 is talking to Lion3
  Lion3 is touching Lion1

There is a group of Turtle in the forest. There are 1 active. There are 0 sleeping

There is a group of Monkey in the forest. There are 4 active. There are 0 sleeping

  Monkey1 is talking to Monkey3
  Monkey4 is jumping about

There is a group of Panda in the forest. There are 2 active. There are 1 sleeping

There is a group of Owl in the forest. There are 5 active. There are 4 sleeping

我使用了以下命令：

grep "There is a group" | awk '{print substr($0,10)}'

我得到以下信息

Lion in the forest. There are 3 active. There are 1 sleeping
Turtle in the forest. There are 1 active. There are 0 sleeping
Monkey in the forest. There are 4 active. There are 0 sleeping
Panda in the forest. There are 2 active. There are 1 sleeping
Owl in the forest. There are 5 active. There are 4 sleeping

问题

我应该如何修改我的 grep 和 awk 命令以获得以下结果：

Lion, 3, 1
Turtle, 1, 0
Monkey, 4, 0
Panda, 2, 1
Owl, 5, 4

结果将存储到 Microsoft Excel 将读取的文件中。在 Microsoft Excel 中，我将能够看到如下三列：

============================
| 狮子 | 3 | 1 |
| 龟 | 1 | 0 |
| 猴子 | 4 | 0 |
| 熊猫 | 2 | 1 |
| 猫头鹰 | 5 | 4 |
============================

感谢任何帮助渲染。

4

1 回答 1

6

根据数据的规律性，您可以直接通过替换来处理字段：

grep "There is a group" | awk '{print substr($0,10)}'

和

awk -v OFS=', ' '/There is a group/ { print $6, $12, $16 }'

输出：

Lion, 3, 1
Turtle, 1, 0
Monkey, 4, 0
Panda, 2, 1
Owl, 5, 4
于 2012-09-10T09:56:11.430 回答