java - 为什么我的方法有错误？

Question

我不明白为什么我在 setInitialQuantity 方法声明中收到这些错误，有人介意看一下吗？

public class Invoice
{
    private int quantity;
    private String partNum;
    private String partDesc;
    private double unitPrice;


    //constructor 
    public Invoice ( int initialQuantity, String partNumber, String partDescript, double unitPrice)
    {
        public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
        {
            quantity = initialQuantity;
        }   
    }//end Invoice constructor
}

错误：

javac Invoice.java
Invoice.java:16: illegal start of expression
    public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
    ^
Invoice.java:16: illegal start of expression
    public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
           ^
Invoice.java:16: ';' expected
    public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
                                  ^
Invoice.java:16: ';' expected
    public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
                                                        ^
4 errors

Answer 1

您不能在 Java 中的另一个（或构造函数）中拥有一个方法，将其移到构造函数之外但在类中。

public class Invoice
{
    private int quantity;
    private String partNum;
    private String partDesc;
    private double unitPrice;


    //constructor 
    public Invoice ( int initialQuantity, String partNumber, String partDescript, double unitPrice)
    {
    }//end Invoice constructor

public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
    {
            quantity = initialQuantity;
    }   

}

Answer 2

您不能在另一个方法中定义方法。

//constructor     
public Invoice(int initialQuantity,String partNumber,String partDescript,double unitPrice)
{
   this.quantity=initialQuantity;
   this.partNum=partNumber;
   this.partDesc=partDescript;
   this.unitPrice=unitPrice;
}   
public void setInitialQuantity(int initialQuantity)
{
    quantity = initialQuantity;
} 

Answer 3

将 Cosntructor 更改为：

 public Invoice ( int initialQuantity, String partNumber, String partDescript, double unitPrice)
    {      
       quantity = initialQuantity;         
    }//end Invoice constructor

Answer 4

您不能在构造函数中使用方法，可能是您正在寻找类似的东西：

public class Invoice
{
    private int quantity;
    private String partNum;
    private String partDesc;
    private double unitPrice;


    //constructor 
    public Invoice ( int initialQuantity, String partNumber, String partDescript, double unitPrice)
    {
        quantity = initialQuantity;
        partNum = partNumber;
        partDesc = partDescript;
        unitPrice = unitPrice;
    }//end Invoice constructor

    public void setInitialQuantity ( int initialQuantity )
    {
        quantity = initialQuantity;
    }
}

Answer 5

您应该在构造函数之外定义“setInitialQuantity”，然后从构造函数中调用它。像这样的东西：

//constructor          
public Invoice (int initialQuantity, String partNumber, String partDescript, double unitPrice)
{   
   setInitialQuantity(initialQuantity);     
}//end Invoice constructor

public void setInitialQuantity (int initialQuantity)
{
   quantity = initialQuantity;
}