2

我正在使用 VB.net 中的 power shell 连接到 Office 365 实例。这工作正常,但运行此服务的服务的内存使用量不断增加。我正在使用以下代码启动和关闭 power shell。似乎就像 close 方法无法正常工作一样。

Private Function initRunSpace(ByVal user_name As String, ByVal password_user As String) As String
   Dim StringBuilder As New StringBuilder
   Dim liveIdconnectionUri As String = "https://ps.outlook.com/powershell"
   Dim password As New SecureString()
   Dim str_password As String = password_user
   Dim username As String = user_name
   Dim credential As New PSCredential(username, password)
   Dim iss As InitialSessionState = Nothing
   Dim psSession As New PSCommand()
   Dim setVar As New PSCommand()
   Dim importSession As New PSCommand()

   Try
       For Each x As Char In str_password
           password.AppendChar(x)
       Next

       iss = InitialSessionState.CreateDefault
       iss.ImportPSModule(New String() {"MSOnline"})

       runspace = RunspaceFactory.CreateRunspace(iss)
       runspace.Open()
          powershell = System.Management.Automation.PowerShell.Create()
       powershell.Runspace = runspace
       REM connect to exchange server in the cloud

       psSession.AddCommand("New-PSSession")
       psSession.AddParameter("ConfigurationName", "Microsoft.Exchange")
       psSession.AddParameter("ConnectionUri", New Uri(liveIdconnectionUri))
       psSession.AddParameter("Credential", credential)
       psSession.AddParameter("Authentication", "Basic")
       psSession.AddParameter("AllowRedirection")
       powershell.Commands = psSession
       Dim result = powershell.Invoke()
       Dim errors As Collection(Of ErrorRecord) = Nothing
       errors = powershell.Streams.Error.ReadAll()

       If errors.Count > 0 Then
           REM Save the order or action for later execution
           For Each obj As Object In errors
               If obj IsNot Nothing Then StringBuilder.AppendLine(obj.ToString)
           Next
           powershell.Stop()
           powershell.Dispose()
           runspace.Close()
           runspace.Dispose()

           Return "Import-PSSession:" & StringBuilder.ToString
            End If
           Catch ex As Exception
          Throw ex
          Finally
          StringBuilder = Nothing
          liveIdconnectionUri = Nothing  
          password = Nothing
          str_password = Nothing
          username = Nothing
          credential = Nothing
          iss = Nothing
          psSession = Nothing
          setVar = Nothing
          importSession = Nothing
          End Try
          Return ""
      End Function




   Public Sub CloseRunspace()

   Dim removesession As New PSCommand()
   Try

       If powershell IsNot Nothing Then
           removesession.Commands.AddScript("Remove-PSSession $sa;Remove-Variable $sa;Remove-Module -Name MSOnline;")
           powershell.Commands = removesession
           powershell.Runspace = runspace
           Dim results As Collection(Of PSObject) = powershell.Invoke()

       End If
   Catch ex As Exception
   Finally
       removesession = Nothing
       powershell.Stop()
       powershell.Dispose()

       runspace.Close()
       runspace.Dispose()
       GC.Collect()
       Thread.Sleep(100)
   End Try
  End Sub
4

2 回答 2

3

Microsoft 的 import-Pssession 命令存在一个已知问题,尽管尚未发布。它会消耗大量内存,即使在关闭和处置运行空间、powershell 和管道之后也不会释放它。我什至尝试过对 GC.Collect 的显式调用......但没有任何帮助。我在网上的一些地方找到了它的提示。

http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/sbappdev/thread/3c143111-eb14-4235-8084-5edec8202f8b http://go4answers.webhost4life.com/Example/re-establish-failed-remote -powershell-80988.aspx

最后打电话给MS,他们说如果不需要就不要关机。尽可能长时间地重用相同的运行空间......尽管如果您在程序中动态使用并且它空闲一段时间,powershell会话将超时,例如在生成交换2010 powershell管理命令的Web应用程序中。

如果您找到解决方法,请告诉我们。

于 2013-04-08T20:00:22.387 回答
0

我建议尽量不要使用“Import-PSSession”。而是使用“Invoke-Command”远程执行 powershell 脚本而不导入它们。

导入是一项昂贵的操作,可以避免。

于 2013-12-26T06:14:17.627 回答