我正在尝试调试调用一些 python 脚本的 Subversion 提交后挂钩。到目前为止，我能够确定的是，当我post-commit.bat手动运行时（我为它创建了一个包装器以使其更容易）一切都会成功，但是当 SVN 运行它时，一个特定的步骤不起作用。
我们正在使用 CollabNet SVNServe，我从文档中知道它会删除所有环境变量。这在早些时候引起了一些问题，但现在不应该成为问题。
在 Subversion 调用钩子脚本之前，它会从环境中删除所有变量——包括 Unix 上的 $PATH 和 Windows 上的 %PATH%。因此，如果您拼出该程序的绝对名称，您的脚本只能运行另一个程序。
的相关部分post-commit.bat是：
echo -------------------------- >> c:\svn-repos\company\hooks\svn2ftp.out.log
set SITENAME=staging
set SVNPATH=branches/staging/wwwroot/
"C:\Python3\python.exe" C:\svn-repos\company\hooks\svn2ftp.py ^
--svnUser="svnusername" ^
--svnPass="svnpassword" ^
--ftp-user=ftpuser ^
--ftp-password=ftppassword ^
--ftp-remote-dir=/ ^
--access-url=svn://10.0.100.6/company ^
--status-file="C:\svn-repos\company\hooks\svn2ftp-%SITENAME%.dat" ^
--project-directory=%SVNPATH% "staging.company.com" %1 %2 >> c:\svn-repos\company\hooks\svn2ftp.out.log
echo -------------------------- >> c:\svn-repos\company\hooks\svn2ftp.out.log
当我post-commit.bat手动运行时，例如：post-commit c:\svn-repos\company 12345，我看到如下输出svn2ftp.out.log：
--------------------------
args1: c:\svn-repos\company
args0: staging.company.com
abspath: c:\svn-repos\company
project_dir: branches/staging/wwwroot/
local_repos_path: c:\svn-repos\company
getting youngest revision...
done, up-to-date
--------------------------
但是，当我向 repo 提交某些内容并自动运行时，输出为：
--------------------------
--------------------------
svn2ftp.py有点长，所以我很抱歉，但这里有。我将在其下方提供一些关于其内容的注释/免责声明。
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Usage: svn2ftp.py [OPTION...] FTP-HOST REPOS-PATH
Upload to FTP-HOST changes committed to the Subversion repository at
REPOS-PATH. Uses svn diff --summarize to only propagate the changed files
Options:
-?, --help Show this help message.
-u, --ftp-user=USER The username for the FTP server. Default: 'anonymous'
-p, --ftp-password=P The password for the FTP server. Default: '@'
-P, --ftp-port=X Port number for the FTP server. Default: 21
-r, --ftp-remote-dir=DIR The remote directory that is expected to resemble the
repository project directory
-a, --access-url=URL This is the URL that should be used when trying to SVN
export files so that they can be uploaded to the FTP
server
-s, --status-file=PATH Required. This script needs to store the last
successful revision that was transferred to the
server. PATH is the location of this file.
-d, --project-directory=DIR If the project you are interested in sending to
the FTP server is not under the root of the
repository (/), set this parameter.
Example: -d 'project1/trunk/'
This should NOT start with a '/'.
2008.5.2 CKS
Fixed possible Windows-related bug with tempfile, where the script didn't have
permission to write to the tempfile. Replaced this with a open()-created file
created in the CWD.
2008.5.13 CKS
Added error logging. Added exception for file-not-found errors when deleting files.
2008.5.14 CKS
Change file open to 'rb' mode, to prevent Python's universal newline support from
stripping CR characters, causing later comparisons between FTP and SVN to report changes.
"""
try:
import sys, os
import logging
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
format='%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s',
filename='svn2ftp.debug.log',
filemode='a'
)
console = logging.StreamHandler()
console.setLevel(logging.ERROR)
logging.getLogger('').addHandler(console)
import getopt, tempfile, smtplib, traceback, subprocess
from io import StringIO
import pysvn
import ftplib
import inspect
except Exception as e:
logging.error(e)
#capture the location of the error
frame = inspect.currentframe()
stack_trace = traceback.format_stack(frame)
logging.debug(stack_trace)
print(stack_trace)
#end capture
sys.exit(1)
#defaults
host = ""
user = "anonymous"
password = "@"
port = 21
repo_path = ""
local_repos_path = ""
status_file = ""
project_directory = ""
remote_base_directory = ""
toAddrs = "developers@company.com"
youngest_revision = ""
def email(toAddrs, message, subject, fromAddr='autonote@company.com'):
headers = "From: %s\r\nTo: %s\r\nSubject: %s\r\n\r\n" % (fromAddr, toAddrs, subject)
message = headers + message
logging.info('sending email to %s...' % toAddrs)
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.company.com')
server.set_debuglevel(1)
server.sendmail(fromAddr, toAddrs, message)
server.quit()
logging.info('email sent')
def captureErrorMessage(e):
sout = StringIO()
traceback.print_exc(file=sout)
errorMessage = '\n'+('*'*80)+('\n%s'%e)+('\n%s\n'%sout.getvalue())+('*'*80)
return errorMessage
def usage_and_exit(errmsg):
"""Print a usage message, plus an ERRMSG (if provided), then exit.
If ERRMSG is provided, the usage message is printed to stderr and
the script exits with a non-zero error code. Otherwise, the usage
message goes to stdout, and the script exits with a zero
errorcode."""
if errmsg is None:
stream = sys.stdout
else:
stream = sys.stderr
print(__doc__, file=stream)
if errmsg:
print("\nError: %s" % (errmsg), file=stream)
sys.exit(2)
sys.exit(0)
def read_args():
global host
global user
global password
global port
global repo_path
global local_repos_path
global status_file
global project_directory
global remote_base_directory
global youngest_revision
try:
opts, args = getopt.gnu_getopt(sys.argv[1:], "?u:p:P:r:a:s:d:SU:SP:",
["help",
"ftp-user=",
"ftp-password=",
"ftp-port=",
"ftp-remote-dir=",
"access-url=",
"status-file=",
"project-directory=",
"svnUser=",
"svnPass="
])
except getopt.GetoptError as msg:
usage_and_exit(msg)
for opt, arg in opts:
if opt in ("-?", "--help"):
usage_and_exit()
elif opt in ("-u", "--ftp-user"):
user = arg
elif opt in ("-p", "--ftp-password"):
password = arg
elif opt in ("-SU", "--svnUser"):
svnUser = arg
elif opt in ("-SP", "--svnPass"):
svnPass = arg
elif opt in ("-P", "--ftp-port"):
try:
port = int(arg)
except ValueError as msg:
usage_and_exit("Invalid value '%s' for --ftp-port." % (arg))
if port < 1 or port > 65535:
usage_and_exit("Value for --ftp-port must be a positive integer less than 65536.")
elif opt in ("-r", "--ftp-remote-dir"):
remote_base_directory = arg
elif opt in ("-a", "--access-url"):
repo_path = arg
elif opt in ("-s", "--status-file"):
status_file = os.path.abspath(arg)
elif opt in ("-d", "--project-directory"):
project_directory = arg
if len(args) != 3:
print(str(args))
usage_and_exit("host and/or local_repos_path not specified (" + len(args) + ")")
host = args[0]
print("args1: " + args[1])
print("args0: " + args[0])
print("abspath: " + os.path.abspath(args[1]))
local_repos_path = os.path.abspath(args[1])
print('project_dir:',project_directory)
youngest_revision = int(args[2])
if status_file == "" : usage_and_exit("No status file specified")
def main():
global host
global user
global password
global port
global repo_path
global local_repos_path
global status_file
global project_directory
global remote_base_directory
global youngest_revision
read_args()
#repository,fs_ptr
#get youngest revision
print("local_repos_path: " + local_repos_path)
print('getting youngest revision...')
#youngest_revision = fs.youngest_rev(fs_ptr)
assert youngest_revision, "Unable to lookup youngest revision."
last_sent_revision = get_last_revision()
if youngest_revision == last_sent_revision:
# no need to continue. we should be up to date.
print('done, up-to-date')
return
if last_sent_revision or youngest_revision < 10:
# Only compare revisions if the DAT file contains a valid
# revision number. Otherwise we risk waiting forever while
# we parse and uploading every revision in the repo in the case
# where a repository is retroactively configured to sync with ftp.
pysvn_client = pysvn.Client()
pysvn_client.callback_get_login = get_login
rev1 = pysvn.Revision(pysvn.opt_revision_kind.number, last_sent_revision)
rev2 = pysvn.Revision(pysvn.opt_revision_kind.number, youngest_revision)
summary = pysvn_client.diff_summarize(repo_path, rev1, repo_path, rev2, True, False)
print('summary len:',len(summary))
if len(summary) > 0 :
print('connecting to %s...' % host)
ftp = FTPClient(host, user, password)
print('connected to %s' % host)
ftp.base_path = remote_base_directory
print('set remote base directory to %s' % remote_base_directory)
#iterate through all the differences between revisions
for change in summary :
#determine whether the path of the change is relevant to the path that is being sent, and modify the path as appropriate.
print('change path:',change.path)
ftp_relative_path = apply_basedir(change.path)
print('ftp rel path:',ftp_relative_path)
#only try to sync path if the path is in our project_directory
if ftp_relative_path != "" :
is_file = (change.node_kind == pysvn.node_kind.file)
if str(change.summarize_kind) == "delete" :
print("deleting: " + ftp_relative_path)
try:
ftp.delete_path("/" + ftp_relative_path, is_file)
except ftplib.error_perm as e:
if 'cannot find the' in str(e) or 'not found' in str(e):
# Log, but otherwise ignore path-not-found errors
# when deleting, since it's not a disaster if the file
# we want to delete is already gone.
logging.error(captureErrorMessage(e))
else:
raise
elif str(change.summarize_kind) == "added" or str(change.summarize_kind) == "modified" :
local_file = ""
if is_file :
local_file = svn_export_temp(pysvn_client, repo_path, rev2, change.path)
print("uploading file: " + ftp_relative_path)
ftp.upload_path("/" + ftp_relative_path, is_file, local_file)
if is_file :
os.remove(local_file)
elif str(change.summarize_kind) == "normal" :
print("skipping 'normal' element: " + ftp_relative_path)
else :
raise str("Unknown change summarize kind: " + str(change.summarize_kind) + ", path: " + ftp_relative_path)
ftp.close()
#write back the last revision that was synced
print("writing last revision: " + str(youngest_revision))
set_last_revision(youngest_revision) # todo: undo
def get_login(a,b,c,d):
#arguments don't matter, we're always going to return the same thing
try:
return True, "svnUsername", "svnPassword", True
except Exception as e:
logging.error(e)
#capture the location of the error
frame = inspect.currentframe()
stack_trace = traceback.format_stack(frame)
logging.debug(stack_trace)
#end capture
sys.exit(1)
#functions for persisting the last successfully synced revision
def get_last_revision():
if os.path.isfile(status_file) :
f=open(status_file, 'r')
line = f.readline()
f.close()
try: i = int(line)
except ValueError:
i = 0
else:
i = 0
f = open(status_file, 'w')
f.write(str(i))
f.close()
return i
def set_last_revision(rev) :
f = open(status_file, 'w')
f.write(str(rev))
f.close()
#augmented ftp client class that can work off a base directory
class FTPClient(ftplib.FTP) :
def __init__(self, host, username, password) :
self.base_path = ""
self.current_path = ""
ftplib.FTP.__init__(self, host, username, password)
def cwd(self, path) :
debug_path = path
if self.current_path == "" :
self.current_path = self.pwd()
print("pwd: " + self.current_path)
if not os.path.isabs(path) :
debug_path = self.base_path + "<" + path
path = os.path.join(self.current_path, path)
elif self.base_path != "" :
debug_path = self.base_path + ">" + path.lstrip("/")
path = os.path.join(self.base_path, path.lstrip("/"))
path = os.path.normpath(path)
#by this point the path should be absolute.
if path != self.current_path :
print("change from " + self.current_path + " to " + debug_path)
ftplib.FTP.cwd(self, path)
self.current_path = path
else :
print("staying put : " + self.current_path)
def cd_or_create(self, path) :
assert os.path.isabs(path), "absolute path expected (" + path + ")"
try: self.cwd(path)
except ftplib.error_perm as e:
for folder in path.split('/'):
if folder == "" :
self.cwd("/")
continue
try: self.cwd(folder)
except:
print("mkd: (" + path + "):" + folder)
self.mkd(folder)
self.cwd(folder)
def upload_path(self, path, is_file, local_path) :
if is_file:
(path, filename) = os.path.split(path)
self.cd_or_create(path)
# Use read-binary to avoid universal newline support from stripping CR characters.
f = open(local_path, 'rb')
self.storbinary("STOR " + filename, f)
f.close()
else:
self.cd_or_create(path)
def delete_path(self, path, is_file) :
(path, filename) = os.path.split(path)
print("trying to delete: " + path + ", " + filename)
self.cwd(path)
try:
if is_file :
self.delete(filename)
else:
self.delete_path_recursive(filename)
except ftplib.error_perm as e:
if 'The system cannot find the' in str(e) or '550 File not found' in str(e):
# Log, but otherwise ignore path-not-found errors
# when deleting, since it's not a disaster if the file
# we want to delete is already gone.
logging.error(captureErrorMessage(e))
else:
raise
def delete_path_recursive(self, path):
if path == "/" :
raise "WARNING: trying to delete '/'!"
for node in self.nlst(path) :
if node == path :
#it's a file. delete and return
self.delete(path)
return
if node != "." and node != ".." :
self.delete_path_recursive(os.path.join(path, node))
try: self.rmd(path)
except ftplib.error_perm as msg :
sys.stderr.write("Error deleting directory " + os.path.join(self.current_path, path) + " : " + str(msg))
# apply the project_directory setting
def apply_basedir(path) :
#remove any leading stuff (in this case, "trunk/") and decide whether file should be propagated
if not path.startswith(project_directory) :
return ""
return path.replace(project_directory, "", 1)
def svn_export_temp(pysvn_client, base_path, rev, path) :
# Causes access denied error. Couldn't deduce Windows-perm issue.
# It's possible Python isn't garbage-collecting the open file-handle in time for pysvn to re-open it.
# Regardless, just generating a simple filename seems to work.
#(fd, dest_path) = tempfile.mkstemp()
dest_path = tmpName = '%s.tmp' % __file__
exportPath = os.path.join(base_path, path).replace('\\','/')
print('exporting %s to %s' % (exportPath, dest_path))
pysvn_client.export( exportPath,
dest_path,
force=False,
revision=rev,
native_eol=None,
ignore_externals=False,
recurse=True,
peg_revision=rev )
return dest_path
if __name__ == "__main__":
logging.info('svnftp.start')
try:
main()
logging.info('svnftp.done')
except Exception as e:
# capture the location of the error for debug purposes
frame = inspect.currentframe()
stack_trace = traceback.format_stack(frame)
logging.debug(stack_trace[:-1])
print(stack_trace)
# end capture
error_text = '\nFATAL EXCEPTION!!!\n'+captureErrorMessage(e)
subject = "ALERT: SVN2FTP Error"
message = """An Error occurred while trying to FTP an SVN commit.
repo_path = %(repo_path)s\n
local_repos_path = %(local_repos_path)s\n
project_directory = %(project_directory)s\n
remote_base_directory = %(remote_base_directory)s\n
error_text = %(error_text)s
""" % globals()
email(toAddrs, message, subject)
logging.error(e)
注释/免责声明：
- 我基本上没有接受过 Python 培训，所以我边走边学，并花大量时间阅读文档来解决问题。
- 的主体
get_login在 try 块中，因为我收到奇怪的错误，说 callback_get_login 中存在未处理的异常。一直不知道为什么，但现在看起来很好。让睡狗躺着，对吧？ - 用户名和密码
get_login目前是硬编码的（但正确），只是为了消除变量并尝试一次尽可能少地更改。（我将 svnuser 和 svnpass 参数添加到现有参数解析中。）
这就是我所在的地方。我无法弄清楚为什么它没有将任何内容打印到svn2ftp.out.log. 如果您想知道，svn2ftp.debug.log 中这些失败尝试之一的输出是：
2012-09-06 15:18:12,496 INFO svnftp.start
2012-09-06 15:18:12,496 INFO svnftp.done
成功运行也没有什么不同。所以没有什么有用的被记录。
我迷路了。我已经在这个兔子洞里走了很远，不知道从这里去哪里。有任何想法吗？