我正在尝试使用 PyObjC 用一些文本覆盖图像,同时努力回答我的问题"Annotate images using tools built into OS X"。通过引用CocoaMagic,一个 RubyObjC 替代RMagick,我想出了这个:
#!/usr/bin/env python
from AppKit import *
source_image = "/Library/Desktop Pictures/Nature/Aurora.jpg"
final_image = "/Library/Desktop Pictures/.loginwindow.jpg"
font_name = "Arial"
font_size = 76
message = "My Message Here"
app = NSApplication.sharedApplication() # remove some warnings
# read in an image
image = NSImage.alloc().initWithContentsOfFile_(source_image)
image.lockFocus()
# prepare some text attributes
text_attributes = NSMutableDictionary.alloc().init()
font = NSFont.fontWithName_size_(font_name, font_size)
text_attributes.setObject_forKey_(font, NSFontAttributeName)
text_attributes.setObject_forKey_(NSColor.blackColor, NSForegroundColorAttributeName)
# output our message
message_string = NSString.stringWithString_(message)
size = message_string.sizeWithAttributes_(text_attributes)
point = NSMakePoint(400, 400)
message_string.drawAtPoint_withAttributes_(point, text_attributes)
# write the file
image.unlockFocus()
bits = NSBitmapImageRep.alloc().initWithData_(image.TIFFRepresentation)
data = bits.representationUsingType_properties_(NSJPGFileType, nil)
data.writeToFile_atomically_(final_image, false)
当我运行它时,我得到了这个:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/clinton/Work/Problems/TellAtAGlance/ObviouslyTouched.py", line 24, in <module>
message_string.drawAtPoint_withAttributes_(point, text_attributes)
ValueError: NSInvalidArgumentException - Class OC_PythonObject: no such selector: set
查看 drawAtPoint:withAttributes: 的文档,它说,“你应该只在 NSView 有焦点时调用这个方法。” NSImage 不是 NSView 的子类,但我希望这会起作用,并且在 Ruby 示例中似乎有一些非常相似的东西。
我需要改变什么才能使这项工作?
我重写了代码,将它忠实地逐行转换为一个 Objective-C Foundation 工具。它有效,没有问题。[如果有理由的话,我很乐意在这里发帖。]
那么问题就变成了,如何:
[message_string drawAtPoint:point withAttributes:text_attributes];
与......不同
message_string.drawAtPoint_withAttributes_(point, text_attributes)
? 有没有办法判断哪个“OC_PythonObject”引发了 NSInvalidArgumentException?