我只是为此使用Warework 。这是一个很大的 JAR,但我认为它可以满足您的需求。我将向您展示它是如何工作的:
1-在项目的源文件夹中创建此目录结构:
/META-INF/system/statement/sql
2-在“ /META-INF/system ”目录中,创建一个名为“ pool-service.xml ”的文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<proxy-service xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://repository.warework.com/xsd/proxyservice-1.0.0.xsd">
<clients>
<client name="c3p0-client" connector="com.warework.service.pool.client.connector.C3P0Connector">
<parameter name="driver-class" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<parameter name="jdbc-url" value="jdbc:mysql://host:port/database-name" />
<parameter name="user" value="the-user-name" />
<parameter name="password" value="the-password" />
<parameter name="connect-on-create" value="true" />
</client>
</clients>
</proxy-service>
在此文件中,将参数值替换为连接数据库所需的值。保持“ connect-on-create ”等于“ true ”。
3-在“ /META-INF/system/statement/sql ”目录中编写您的 .sql 脚本。您可以像这样编写SELECT语句(每个文件一个语句):
查找用户.sql
SELECT * FROM HOME_USERS A WHERE A.ID = ${USER_ID}
和这样的UPDATE语句(每个文件一个或多个语句):
创建用户.sql
INSERT INTO HOME_USERS (ID, NAME) VALUES (${USER_ID}, ${USER_NAME});
INSERT INTO ACTIVE_USERS (ID) VALUES (${USER_ID});
4-要连接数据库,请执行以下操作:
// "Test.class" must be any class of your project (the same project where /META-INF/system directory exists).
// Do not change "full" and "relational-database" strings.
// If you change "system" for "test", then the directory will be /META-INF/test.
RDBMSView ddbb = (RDBMSView) ScopeFactory.createTemplate(Test.class, "full", "system").getObject("relational-database");
// Connect with the database.
ddbb.connect();
5-从 .sql 文件运行SELECT语句,如下所示:
// Values for variables in the SELECT statement.
Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
// Set variables to filter the query.
values.put("USER_ID", new Integer(8375));
// Read '/META-INF/system/statement/sql/find-user.sql', replace variables and run.
// -1 values are for pagination (first -1 is the page, second -1 is the max rows per page).
ResultSet result = (ResultSet) ddbb.executeQueryByName("find-user", values, -1, -1);
6-从 .sql 文件运行UPDATE语句,如下所示:
// Values for variables in the UPDATE statements.
Hashtable values = new Hashtable();
// Set variables for the update statement.
values.put("USER_ID", new Integer(3));
values.put("USER_NAME", "Oompa Loompa");
// Read '/META-INF/system/statement/sql/create-user.sql', replace variables and run.
// ';' is the character that separates each statement.
ddbb.executeUpdateByName("create-user", values, new Character(';'));
RDBMSView类提供了这些方法以及连接/断开连接、提交、回滚……您还可以直接从字符串对象运行语句。