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我有以下功能，用于从我的网站获取 html 源代码

Public Function GetPageHTML(ByVal URL As String, _
      Optional ByVal TimeoutSeconds As Integer = 10) _
      As String
        ' Retrieves the HTML from the specified URL,
        ' using a default timeout of 10 seconds
        Dim objRequest As Net.WebRequest
        Dim objResponse As Net.WebResponse
        Dim objStreamReceive As System.IO.Stream
        Dim objEncoding As System.Text.Encoding
        Dim objStreamRead As System.IO.StreamReader

        Try
            ' Setup our Web request
            objRequest = Net.WebRequest.Create(URL)
            objRequest.Timeout = TimeoutSeconds * 1000
            ' Retrieve data from request

            Try
                objResponse = objRequest.GetResponse 'some times it gives an error server unavailable 503
            Catch ex As WebException
                MsgBox(ex.Message)
            End Try

            objStreamReceive = objResponse.GetResponseStream
            objEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding( _
                "utf-8")

            objStreamRead = New System.IO.StreamReader( _
                objStreamReceive, objEncoding)
            ' Set function return value

            GetPageHTML = objStreamRead.ReadToEnd()
            ' Check if available, then close response
            If Not objResponse Is Nothing Then
                objResponse.Close()
            End If
        Catch
            ' Error occured grabbing data, simply return nothing
            Return ""
        End Try
    End Function

有时 objResponse 给出错误“503 服务器不可用”和许多其他错误，如 403 等，我如何独立处理这些错误中的每一个？

我怎样才能让这个函数在一段时间后重试请求？问题是 try 语句似乎没有处理这个问题，我不确定为什么我没有看到异常 MsgBox 但它在调试器上显示错误。

4

1 回答 1

1

将响应转换为 HttpWebResponse 对象并对其 StatusCode 属性执行 Select Case。你必须清理并完成它，但这里有一个例子：

    Select Case CType(objResponse, Net.HttpWebResponse).StatusCode

        Case Net.HttpStatusCode.InternalServerError
            'This is sloppy, but a quick example for one of your sub-questions.
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(10000)
            'Try again.
            objResponse = objRequest.GetResponse
        Case Net.HttpStatusCode.BadRequest
            'Error Handling
        Case Net.HttpStatusCode.OK
            'Proceed as normal.
        Case Else
            'Error Handling

    End Select
于 2012-09-05T21:04:05.553 回答