我有以下有效的 C 代码:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <malloc.h>
int pw = sizeof(char*); // width of pointer (to char)
int num;
int first = 1;
int size = 0;
int incr = 10;
char *(*arr)[]; // pointer to array of pointers to char */
test(char* s, int i)
{
int j;
char *(*newarr)[]; // pointer to array of pointers to char
if (first) { // first time
arr = malloc(pw*incr); // malloc array
first = 0; // skip from now on
size = incr; // save the size
}
if (i >= size) { // out of space
newarr = malloc(pw*(size+incr)); // get incr bigger space
for (j=0; j<size; j++) // copy the elements from the old
(*newarr)[j] = (*arr)[j]; // array to new array
free(arr); // free the old array space
arr = newarr; // point old array to new array
size = size+incr;
};
int len = strlen(s); // length of s
(*arr)[i] = malloc(len+1); // assign pointer to pointer array element
strcpy((*arr)[i], s); // copy s to array
// both arguments must be pointers
printf("%d\t%s\n", i, (*arr)[i]);
};
main()
{
char* s = "this is a string";
for (num=0; num<30; num++) // add 30 pointers to s to *arr
test(s, num);
for (num=0; num<30; num++)
printf("%d\t%s\n", num, (*arr)[num]); // print out what they point to
};
它从 0 到 29 两次打印出 'i\tthis is a string' for 'i'。我想要做的是从文件顶部传递'arr'作为'test'的参数。我想这样做的原因是因为我想传递几个不同的数组,所有这些数组都以相同的方式声明。如果我做出最小的改变,我会得到:
0 this is a string
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
这是 diff 命令的输出,显示了最小的更改:
13c13
< char *(*arr)[]; // pointer to array of pointers to char */
---
> char *(*jarr)[]; // pointer to array of pointers to char */
15c15
< test(char* s, int i)
---
> test(char* s, int i, char *(*arr)[])
52c52
< test(s, num);
---
> test(s, num, jarr);
54,55d53
< for (num=0; num<30; num++)
< printf("%d\t%s\n", num, (*arr)[num]); // print out what they point to
换句话说,除了将“arr”重命名为“jarr”并将其传递给“test”之外,一切都是一样的。
在此先感谢,迈克