11

短篇故事:

jsfiddle在这里。这种行为在 Chrome 21、Firefox 15 和 IE9 中一直是错误的,这让我觉得我对 CSS 规范有些误解。

更长的故事:

我想使用行高垂直居中图像。我已将图像容器的高度设置为等于行高,我已重置所有元素的边距、填充和边框,但图像比应有的位置低 2 个像素。无论图像比容器小还是比容器大(在这种情况下,我曾经max-width: 100; max-height: 100%缩小它的大小),都会发生这种情况。

在这两种情况下,图像都有偶数个像素。对于比容器小的图像,我不会太在意,但是对于更大的图像,容器背景的 2 像素线将在图像顶部渗出。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <title>Images centered vertically with line-height have center miscalculated by 2 pixels</title>

    <style type="text/css">
        * { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0px solid cyan; }  /* reset all margins, paddings and borders */
        html {
            font-size: 16px;
            line-height: normal;
        }
        body {
            line-height: 100%;
            background: gray;
        }
        .img-wrapper-center {
            width: 400px;
            height: 200px;  /* necessary, besides line-height, if images are taller than it */
            line-height: 200px;  /* must be equal to line-height */
            text-align: center;
            background: white;
        }
        .img-wrapper-center img {
            vertical-align: middle;
            /* Comment the two rules below. The first image will still be mis-aligned by two pixels, but the second will not. */
            max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%;  /* force scaling down large images */
        }

    </style>
</head>

<body>

    <div class="img-wrapper-center" id="div1">
        <img src="http://gravatar.com/avatar" id="img1"/>  <!-- 80x80 -->
    </div>

    <div class="img-wrapper-center" id="div2" style="background: green">
        <img src="http://www.w3.org/html/logo/img/class-header-semantics.jpg" id="img2" />  <!-- 495x370 -->
    </div>

    <p>
    Note how the second image is misaligned down by two pixels.
    The first one is mis-aligned the same way. Sizes and coordinates are below.
    </p>

    <script>
        document.writeln('div1 top: ' + document.getElementById('div1').offsetTop + '<br/>');
        document.writeln('image 1 height: ' + document.getElementById('img1').offsetHeight + '<br/>');
        document.writeln('div1 height: ' + (document.getElementById('div1').offsetHeight) + '<br/>');
        document.writeln('image 1 top should be at: ' + (document.getElementById('div1').offsetHeight - document.getElementById('img1').height) / 2 + '<br/>');
        document.writeln('image 1 top actually is at: ' + document.getElementById('img1').offsetTop + '<br/>');
        document.writeln('div2 top: ' + document.getElementById('div2').offsetTop + '<br/>');
        document.writeln('img2 top: ' + document.getElementById('img2').offsetTop + '<br/>');
    </script>

</body>
</html>
4

2 回答 2

8

您必须font-size为容器div元素设置零。因为图像显示为内联元素,所以它们受容器中的文本影响div。零font-size解决了这个问题:

.img-wrapper-center
{
    font-size:0;
}

这是小提琴:http: //jsfiddle.net/bZBsR/

于 2012-09-04T08:53:49.427 回答
0

如果您在此 div 中也有文本,则可以使用此属性:

.img-wrapper-center {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

这是小提琴:https ://jsfiddle.net/rjurado/yvanL4k1/2/

于 2017-05-10T10:10:19.463 回答