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我有一个附加到 ItemsControl 的行为，每当添加新项目时，它都会向下滚动到底部。由于我正在开发一个聊天类型的程序，如果用户在除最底部以外的任何地方都有滚动条，我不希望它滚动，否则会很烦人（一些聊天程序会这样做，这很糟糕）。

我该如何做到这一点？我不知道如何访问包装的 ScrollViewer，或者不知道是否需要将其显示在视图中。

这是我实际上从 StackOverflow 上的某个人那里得到的行为类。我还在学习自己的行为。

public class ScrollOnNewItem : Behavior<ItemsControl>
{
    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
        AssociatedObject.Unloaded += OnUnLoaded;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
        AssociatedObject.Unloaded -= OnUnLoaded;
    }

    private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var incc = AssociatedObject.ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
        if (incc == null) return;

        incc.CollectionChanged += OnCollectionChanged;
    }

    private void OnUnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var incc = AssociatedObject.ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
        if (incc == null) return;

        incc.CollectionChanged -= OnCollectionChanged;
    }

    private void OnCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
        {
            int count = AssociatedObject.Items.Count;
            if (count == 0)
                return;

            var item = AssociatedObject.Items[count - 1];

            var frameworkElement = AssociatedObject.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item) as FrameworkElement;
            if (frameworkElement == null) return;

            frameworkElement.BringIntoView();
        }
    }
}
4

2 回答 2

3

好的，这是我自己想出的答案。

我发现依赖对象有一个 GetSelfAndAncestors 方法。使用它，我可以获得我的 AssociatedObject（ItemsControl）的 ScrollViewer 祖先（如果有的话）并用它来操作它。

所以我将此字段添加到我的行为中

private ScrollViewer scrollViewer;
private bool isScrollDownEnabled;

在 OnLoaded 事件处理程序中，我为其分配了以下代码

scrollViewer = AssociatedObject.GetSelfAndAncestors().Where(a => a.GetType().Equals(typeof(ScrollViewer))).FirstOrDefault() as ScrollViewer;

在 OnCollectionChanged 事件处理程序中，我继续将所有逻辑包装在 if 语句中，如下所示

        if (scrollViewer != null)
        {
            isScrollDownEnabled = scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight > 0 && scrollViewer.VerticalOffset + scrollViewer.ViewportHeight < scrollViewer.ExtentHeight;

            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add && !isScrollDownEnabled)
            {
                 // Do stuff
            }
        }

总而言之，代码如下所示

public class ScrollOnNewItem : Behavior<ItemsControl>
{
    private ScrollViewer scrollViewer;
    private bool isScrollDownEnabled;

    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        AssociatedObject.Loaded += OnLoaded;
        AssociatedObject.Unloaded += OnUnLoaded;
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        AssociatedObject.Loaded -= OnLoaded;
        AssociatedObject.Unloaded -= OnUnLoaded;
    }

    private void OnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var incc = AssociatedObject.ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
        if (incc == null) return;

        incc.CollectionChanged += OnCollectionChanged;
        scrollViewer = AssociatedObject.GetSelfAndAncestors().Where(a => a.GetType().Equals(typeof(ScrollViewer))).FirstOrDefault() as ScrollViewer;
    }

    private void OnUnLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        var incc = AssociatedObject.ItemsSource as INotifyCollectionChanged;
        if (incc == null) return;

        incc.CollectionChanged -= OnCollectionChanged;
    }

    private void OnCollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (scrollViewer != null)
        {
            isScrollDownEnabled = scrollViewer.ScrollableHeight > 0 && scrollViewer.VerticalOffset + scrollViewer.ViewportHeight < scrollViewer.ExtentHeight;

            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add && !isScrollDownEnabled)
            {
                int count = AssociatedObject.Items.Count;
                if (count == 0)
                    return;

                var item = AssociatedObject.Items[count - 1];

                var frameworkElement = AssociatedObject.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item) as FrameworkElement;
                if (frameworkElement == null) return;

                frameworkElement.BringIntoView();
            }
        }
    }
}

正如评论中所要求的，要使用行为，我只需要在包含我的行为的代码中的区域的 xaml 文件中添加一个新的 xmlns。

             xmlns:behaviors="clr-namespace:Infrastructure.Behaviors;assembly=Infrastructure"

然后在控件上添加行为。

    <ScrollViewer VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
        <ItemsControl Name="Blah" ItemsSource="{Binding Messages}" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource MessageTemplate}">
            <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
                <behaviors:ScrollOnNewItem />
            </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        </ItemsControl>
    </ScrollViewer>

i类只是交互命名空间。xmlns:i="clr-命名空间:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"

于 2012-09-04T00:17:14.780 回答
1

还有另一种实现此行为的方法。这种方式比上面的要容易。您应该做的就是调用如下方法：

public void AppendText(RichTextBox richTextBox, string data){       
   richTextBox.AppendText(data);
   bool isScrollDownEnabled = richTextBox.VerticalOffset == 0 ||
        richTextBox.VerticalOffset + richTextBox.ViewportHeight == richTextBox.ExtentHeight;
   if (isScrollDownEnabled)
       richTextBox.ScrollToEnd();
}

它也适合TextBox。

于 2013-01-24T02:38:32.430 回答