注意:这里有这个答案的 PIL 版本的 Python 3/pillow 叉。
更新 4:猜猜我的答案的上一个更新毕竟不是最后一个。尽管将其转换为PIL
专用是一项重大改进,但有几件事似乎应该有更好的、不那么尴尬的方法,只要PIL
有能力。
好吧,在仔细阅读了文档以及一些源代码之后,我意识到我想做的事情实际上是可能的。权衡是现在它必须手动构建查找表,因此整体代码略长。然而结果是它只需要调用一个相对慢的Image.point()
方法,而不是三个。
from PIL import Image
from PIL.ImageColor import getcolor, getrgb
from PIL.ImageOps import grayscale
def image_tint(src, tint='#ffffff'):
if Image.isStringType(src): # file path?
src = Image.open(src)
if src.mode not in ['RGB', 'RGBA']:
raise TypeError('Unsupported source image mode: {}'.format(src.mode))
src.load()
tr, tg, tb = getrgb(tint)
tl = getcolor(tint, "L") # tint color's overall luminosity
if not tl: tl = 1 # avoid division by zero
tl = float(tl) # compute luminosity preserving tint factors
sr, sg, sb = map(lambda tv: tv/tl, (tr, tg, tb)) # per component adjustments
# create look-up tables to map luminosity to adjusted tint
# (using floating-point math only to compute table)
luts = (map(lambda lr: int(lr*sr + 0.5), range(256)) +
map(lambda lg: int(lg*sg + 0.5), range(256)) +
map(lambda lb: int(lb*sb + 0.5), range(256)))
l = grayscale(src) # 8-bit luminosity version of whole image
if Image.getmodebands(src.mode) < 4:
merge_args = (src.mode, (l, l, l)) # for RGB verion of grayscale
else: # include copy of src image's alpha layer
a = Image.new("L", src.size)
a.putdata(src.getdata(3))
merge_args = (src.mode, (l, l, l, a)) # for RGBA verion of grayscale
luts += range(256) # for 1:1 mapping of copied alpha values
return Image.merge(*merge_args).point(luts)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
input_image_path = 'image1.png'
print 'tinting "{}"'.format(input_image_path)
root, ext = os.path.splitext(input_image_path)
result_image_path = root+'_result'+ext
print 'creating "{}"'.format(result_image_path)
result = image_tint(input_image_path, '#33b5e5')
if os.path.exists(result_image_path): # delete any previous result file
os.remove(result_image_path)
result.save(result_image_path) # file name's extension determines format
print 'done'
这是一个屏幕截图,左侧显示输入图像,右侧显示相应输出。上面一行是带有 alpha 层的,下面是类似的,没有一层。