8

我使用 BluetoothChat 示例中的代码从蓝牙秤发送和接收字节数据。秤从设备接收命令，然后发回一个字节数组。{2,198,48,48,48,48,199,3} 在我们的通信协议中，2 = STX，198 = 数据包开始，199 = 数据包结束，3 = ETX。

一切正常，除了 BluetoothChatService.java 中的以下代码反应奇怪，它丢弃了前两个字节。

/**
     * This thread runs during a connection with a remote device.
     * It handles all incoming and outgoing transmissions.
     */
    private class ConnectedThread extends Thread {
        private final BluetoothSocket mmSocket;
        private final InputStream mmInStream;
        private final OutputStream mmOutStream;

        public ConnectedThread(BluetoothSocket socket, String socketType) {
            Log.d(TAG, "create ConnectedThread: " + socketType);
            mmSocket = socket;
            InputStream tmpIn = null;
            OutputStream tmpOut = null;

            // Get the BluetoothSocket input and output streams
            try {
                tmpIn = socket.getInputStream();
                tmpOut = socket.getOutputStream();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                Log.e(TAG, "temp sockets not created", e);
            }

            mmInStream = tmpIn;
            mmOutStream = tmpOut;
        }

        public void run() {
            Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN mConnectedThread");
            final byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytes;

            // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
            while (true) {
                try {
                    // Read from the InputStream
                    bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);

                    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                            .sendToTarget();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
                    connectionLost();
                    // Start the service over to restart listening mode
                    BluetoothChatService.this.start();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

我对以下代码部分特别有疑问：

 bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);

                    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                            .sendToTarget();

调试时，在执行之前查看 mmInStream.read(buffer) 中缓冲区的内容，缓冲区包含缩放设备发回的正确数据，即：

{2,198,48,48,48,48,48,199,3}

但是一旦代码被单步执行，缓冲区的前两个字节就会被剥离，现在它错误地包含：

{48,48,48,48,48,199,3}

这就是消息处理程序最终传递给活动的原因。

为了更清楚，我必须补充一点，秤发送的字节流是 00 到 FF 范围内的十六进制字符。由于某些奇怪的原因，字符串在调试器中实际上看起来像这样：

{2,-58,48,48,48,48,48,-57,3}

然后 2,-58 被丢弃。

我注意到，当我通过套接字发送字节数组时，我需要执行以下操作：

byte[] sendBytes = {2,(byte)198,48,48,48,48,48,(byte)199,3}

调试此数组的内容时，它将给出 {2,-58,48,48,48,48,48,-57,3}

请理解，我是 Android - java 的新手，还有很多东西要学。所有帮助将不胜感激。谢谢阿德里安

我添加了 log.i 条目，以便根据 Radu 的建议更好地了解正在发生的事情。似乎在我通过蓝牙将数据写入我的设备后，它会响应，我们出于某种原因只读取了前两个字节，然后将它们发送到消息处理程序，然后读取从设备发送的其余数据包，然后发送这关闭到消息处理程序，但在处理程序甚至第一次响应之前，缓冲区已经被覆盖，因此当处理程序尝试读取前两个字节时，它正在读取响应的第 3 和第 4 个字节数据包，然后立即再次响应并从第 3-17 个位置读取整个数据包。因此，如果我可以简单地说..消息处理程序仅在被覆盖后才响应发送的缓冲区。请参阅下面的日志：

09-05 13:16:52.093: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): writeNative
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 2 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -58 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.118: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:52.163: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.163: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:52.168: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.168: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:52.173: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.178: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.178: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 49 
09-05 13:16:52.178: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 50 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 85 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 13 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -57 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 3 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 6 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.188: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:52.193: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:52.208: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.208: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.273: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:16:52.273: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:52.273: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:52.283: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:52.283: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.528: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): writeNative
09-05 13:16:54.553: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:16:54.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 2 
09-05 13:16:54.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -58 
09-05 13:16:54.558: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.558: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:54.618: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:54.618: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.628: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.633: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 49 
09-05 13:16:54.633: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 50 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 48 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 44 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 85 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 13 
09-05 13:16:54.638: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): -57 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 3 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 6 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.648: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:16:54.653: I/IN_BUFFER(11279): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:16:54.653: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(11279): readNative
09-05 13:16:54.658: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:16:54.658: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:54.658: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.663: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/MESSAGE_READ(11279): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/Content(11279): The entire array:
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.723: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.728: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.728: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0 
09-05 13:16:54.728: I/some hardcoded tag(11279): 0

我的新代码还在读取最新流之前将缓冲区重置为 0，因此消息处理程序只看到 0，在我这样做之前，日志显示如下：

09-05 13:06:20.508: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): writeNative
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 2 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -58 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.533: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.538: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.538: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.548: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.548: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.548: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.553: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.568: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.573: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:20.578: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.578: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.583: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.583: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.583: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:20.593: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:20.598: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:20.598: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:20.613: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:20.613: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:06:20.623: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:20.623: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:20.623: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:20.623: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.628: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.688: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:20.693: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:21.788: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): writeNative
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 2 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 2 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -58 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.803: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.808: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.808: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.818: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.818: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.818: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:21.823: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:21.823: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.828: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.828: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:21.833: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:21.848: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:21.848: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:21.848: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:21.853: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 13:06:21.853: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:21.853: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:21.858: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:21.858: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:21.858: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 17 
09-05 13:06:21.858: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.863: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:21.868: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:21.873: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 6 
09-05 13:06:21.873: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
...truncated to save space ...
09-05 13:06:21.893: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(10176): 0 
09-05 13:06:21.893: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): We now send to handler.
09-05 13:06:21.893: I/IN_BUFFER(10176): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 13:06:21.898: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(10176): readNative
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 2 bytes
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.903: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/MESSAGE_READ(10176): I am reading 17 bytes
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/Content(10176): The entire array:
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 49 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 51 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 48 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 44 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 85 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 13 
09-05 13:06:21.958: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): -57 
09-05 13:06:21.963: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 3 
09-05 13:06:21.963: I/some hardcoded tag(10176): 6

我希望这并没有混淆这个问题，但实际上演示了很多人在添加蓝牙聊天演示代码以供自己使用时似乎遇到的问题。不知何故，我们需要防止缓冲区被覆盖，直到消息处理程序读取它？问候

阿德里安·雷福德

由于 Sleep，更新的代码工作得更好！

public void run() {
            Log.i(TAG, "BEGIN  IN mConnectedThread");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int bytes;

            // Keep listening to the InputStream while connected
            while (true) {
                try {
                      try {
                        sleep(100);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    bytes = mmInStream.available();
                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "mmInStream-available bytes: " + Integer.toString(bytes)+ " ");
                    if (bytes>0){ 
                    for(int i=0; i<30; i++){ 
                       buffer[i] = 0;}
                    // Read from the InputStream
                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "Read Stream into Buffer:");
                    bytes = mmInStream.read(buffer);

                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: " + Integer.toString(bytes)+ " "); 
                    for(int i=0; i<30; i++) 
                         Log.i("IN_BUF_AFTER", buffer[i] + " ");
                    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
                    Log.i("IN_BUFFER", "We now send to handler.");
                    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothScale.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                            .sendToTarget();}
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "disconnected", e);
                    connectionLost();
                    // Start the service over to restart listening mode
                    BluetoothScaleService.this.start();
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

现在日志如下所示：

09-05 20:57:15.833: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.838: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0 
09-05 20:57:15.888: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.888: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0 
09-05 20:57:15.943: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.943: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0 
09-05 20:57:15.958: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): writeNative
09-05 20:57:15.988: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:15.993: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 2 
09-05 20:57:15.993: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): Read Stream into Buffer:
09-05 20:57:15.993: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): readNative
09-05 20:57:15.998: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): The entire buffer after read stream into buffer: 19 
09-05 20:57:15.998: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 2 
09-05 20:57:15.998: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): -58 
09-05 20:57:16.003: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 48 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 85 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 13 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): -57 
09-05 20:57:16.033: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 3 
09-05 20:57:16.038: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 6 
09-05 20:57:16.038: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 0 
...truncated to save space ... 
09-05 20:57:16.043: I/IN_BUF_AFTER(25368): 0 
09-05 20:57:16.043: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): We now send to handler.
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/MESSAGE_READ(25368): I am reading 19 bytes
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/Content(25368): The entire array:
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 2 
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): -58 
09-05 20:57:16.058: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 48 
...truncated to save space ...
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 13 
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): -57 
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 3 
09-05 20:57:16.063: I/some hardcoded tag(25368): 6 
09-05 20:57:16.093: V/BluetoothSocket.cpp(25368): availableNative
09-05 20:57:16.093: I/IN_BUFFER(25368): mmInStream-available bytes: 0

请注意 mmInStream.available() 返回 2 个字节，然后在我们读取缓冲区的下一行代码中，读取了 19 个字节......真的很奇怪，它是如何在这两个所谓的直接步骤之间填充的。在重写缓冲区之前，睡眠似乎允许处理程序有足够的时间从传递的缓冲区读取消息。

我本来希望 handler.obtainmessage... 发送一个唯一的缓冲区，但似乎将引用发送到线程缓冲区，因此很麻烦。如何每次发送一个唯一的缓冲区？谢谢阿德里安

4

5 回答 5

10

在使用蓝牙聊天示例之前，我已经看到人们遇到过此类问题。示例代码的问题在于，发送到的消息对象Handler仅包含对byte[]用于每个后续read()操作的实际数组的引用。这意味着一旦Handler获得消息并开始检查数组，read()蓝牙套接字上的后续操作就已经有机会将更新的数据写入该数组。

在这行代码中：

mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                        .sendToTarget()

数组没有被复制；而是消息只是将对象引用传递给同一数组。

蓝牙聊天示例用于其最初目的的唯一原因是因为它的目的是以人类打字速度传达短串字符。如果您发送比这更快的任何东西，那么Handler从该数组读取的内容就会变成垃圾。

答案是发送数组的副本（例如System.arraycopy()）或使用简单的循环缓冲区，这是我自己的蓝牙应用程序使用的。

前两个字节被破坏的事实很奇怪，但这可能只是因为特定设备上蓝牙堆栈中底层读取操作的具体实现。一个简单的事实是，一旦您read()使用该缓冲区进行调用，您不应该同时接触该缓冲区或关心其中的内容。也许您设备上的特定蓝牙套接字读取实现对缓冲区中的前几个字节做了一些事情，因为它与它的内部操作有关。但是你不应该关心缓冲区在read()阻塞时处于什么样的有趣中间状态，因为那时没有其他线程应该试图理解它。您所关心的只是缓冲区在read()返回时处于有效状态且数据有效。

使用该sleep()操作显然可以部分“解决”问题的原因是因为它是一种粗略的方式，可以让您在后续操作Handler处理数组之前花时间查看数组。read()虽然这不是一个好的解决方案。

您遇到的第二个问题是由于在 Java 中byte已签名。这就是调试器将字节显示为有符号值的原因。在您的应用程序中，如果您需要使用给定的字节作为 anint并且该字节最初是无符号的，您可以执行以下操作：

int someValue = myByteArray[someIndex] & 0xff;
于 2012-09-05T20:08:31.220 回答
1

我认为您看到的问题是例如 198 变成 -58 是因为 Java 使用有符号字节，所以超过 127 的任何内容都是负数。所以 198 二进制被视为 -(256 - 198) = -58。
解决方案是使用如下代码将其转换为 int：

private int UByte(byte b){
        if(b<0) // if negative
            return (int)( (b&0x7F) + 128 );
        else
            return (int)b;
    }
于 2012-10-13T23:36:38.650 回答
1

如前所述，数据不保证，蓝牙是像UDP一样的开放数据流。

我想需要对 rs232 有所了解才能知道何时将字节打包在一起或单独发送。

对于一个微控制器项目，想象一下：

if (data_ready) echo read_byte();

使用 PIC 微芯片，生成的数据类似于：

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 h 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 0 0 l 0 0 0 0 0 0 o ...

使用 Android 到微控制器项目，我目前正在做类似的事情：

do {instream.read()} while (!DELIMETER)

我发现在读取蓝牙数据流时，您需要高效地使用代码。使用 read() 以外的输入流方法，我几乎总是会错过第一个字节。

我刚开始使用蓝牙智能，我想这完全不同，因为数据仅在可用时发送。

于 2015-05-23T06:51:12.190 回答
0

不知道为什么会发生这种情况，但这可能是一些奇怪的竞争条件。您的代码的问题之一是它想要读取所有时间的数据！即使没有数据。

因此，也许您读取了前 2 个字节，然后在随后的迭代中您再次读取了输入缓冲区而没有前 2 个字节（在这种情况下，调试器向您显示了错误的图片）。

您可以尝试改进的是通过添加这些行（不要尝试复制粘贴，我正在将代码调整为您之前的代码 - 它可能有效，也可能无效）：

bytes = mmInStream.getAvailable();
if (bytes>0) {
    Log.i("some hardcoded tag", "I am reading " + Integer.toString(bytes) + " bytes");
    //you could also print the entire bytearray
    /*
    Log.i("some hardcoded tag", "The entire array:");
    for(int i=0; i<bytes; i++)
         Log.i("some hardcoded tag", buffer[i] + " ");*/
    mmInStream.read(buffer);

    //and your code ..
    // Send the obtained bytes to the UI Activity
    mHandler.obtainMessage(BluetoothChat.MESSAGE_READ, bytes, -1, buffer)
                        .sendToTarget();

}

请注意，我使用 Log.i 而不是调试器。如果您可以实现日志并且它们不会打扰您，那么对于多线程的东西会更好 - 而且执行起来更快并且更容易调试。

于 2012-09-04T13:26:59.400 回答
0

几周前我和你处于同样的位置。

我发现使用读取（缓冲区）时读取计数是随机的。所以你永远不会真正预测下一个数据包会有多大。

对我来说，简单的解决方法是使用 read() 一次读取一个字节并将其添加到本地缓冲区，直到接收到每个字节。

希望这可以帮助。

于 2013-02-06T13:16:11.667 回答