在过去的 3 周里，我们一直在测试 Nginx 作为负载平衡。目前，我们无法成功处理超过 1000 个请求/秒和 18K 个活动连接。当我们达到上述数字时，Nginx 开始挂起，并返回超时代码。获得响应的唯一方法是大幅减少连接数量。
我必须注意，我的服务器可以并且确实每天处理这么多的流量，我们目前使用简单的轮询 DNS 平衡。
我们正在使用具有以下硬件的专用服务器：
- 英特尔至强 E5620 CPU
- 16GB 内存
- 2T SATA硬盘
- 1Gb/s 连接
- 操作系统：CentOS 5.8
我们需要对 7 个运行 Tomcat6 的后端服务器进行负载平衡，并在 peek 时间上处理超过 2000 个请求/秒，处理 HTTP 和 HTTPS 请求。
运行 Nginx 时，cpu 消耗约为 15%，使用的 RAM 约为 100MB。
我的问题是：
- 有没有人尝试过使用 nginx 对这种流量进行负载平衡？
- 你认为nginx可以处理这样的流量吗？
- 你知道什么会导致挂起吗？
- 我的配置是否遗漏了什么？
以下是我的配置文件：
nginx.conf：
user nginx;
worker_processes 10;
worker_rlimit_nofile 200000;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 10000;
use epoll;
multi_accept on;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
access_log off;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
reset_timedout_connection on;
gzip on;
gzip_comp_level 1;
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
服务器.conf：
#Set the upstream (servers to load balance)
#HTTP stream
upstream adsbar {
least_conn;
server xx.xx.xx.34 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.36 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.37 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.39 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.40 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.42 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.43 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
}
#HTTPS stream
upstream adsbar-ssl {
least_conn;
server xx.xx.xx.34:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.36:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.37:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.39:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.40:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.42:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
server xx.xx.xx.43:443 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=15s;
}
#HTTP
server {
listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080;
server_name www.mycompany.com;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
# So the original HTTP Host header is preserved
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# The IP address of the client (which might be a proxy itself)
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass http://adsbar;
}
}
#HTTPS
server {
listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8443;
server_name www.mycompany.com;
ssl on;
ssl_certificate /etc/pki/tls/certs/mycompany.crt;
# Path to an SSL certificate;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/pki/tls/private/mycompany.key;
# Path to the key for the SSL certificate;
location / {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
# So the original HTTP Host header is preserved
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# The IP address of the client (which might be a proxy itself)
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_pass https://adsbar-ssl;
}
}
server {
listen xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:61709;
location /nginx_status {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;
}
}
sysctl.conf：
# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux
#
# For binary values,
0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and
# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.
# Controls IP packet forwarding
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0
# Controls source route verification
net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1
# Do not accept source routing
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0
# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernel
kernel.sysrq = 1
# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename
# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applications
kernel.core_uses_pid = 1
# Controls the use of TCP syncookies
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1
# Controls the maximum size of a message, in bytes
kernel.msgmnb = 65536
# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queue
kernel.msgmax = 65536
# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in bytes
kernel.shmmax = 68719476736
# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
kernel.shmall = 4294967296
fs.file-max = 120000
net.ipv4.ip_conntrack_max = 131072
net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 8196
net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 25
net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 3600
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 25165824 25165824
net.core.rmem_max = 25165824
net.core.rmem_default = 25165824
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 25165824
net.core.wmem_max = 25165824
net.core.wmem_default = 65536
net.core.optmem_max = 25165824
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 2500
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1
net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1
任何帮助、指导和想法都将受到高度赞赏。