我尝试将字符串拆分为标记。
标记分隔符不是单个字符,一些分隔符包含在其他分隔符中(例如 & 和 &&),我需要将分隔符作为标记返回。
StringTokenizer 无法处理多个字符分隔符。我认为使用 String.split 是可能的,但无法猜测出适合我需要的神奇正则表达式。
任何的想法 ?
例子:
Token delimiters: "&", "&&", "=", "=>", " "
String to tokenize: a & b&&c=>d
Expected result: an string array containing "a", " ", "&", " ", "b", "&&", "c", "=>", "d"
--- 编辑 ---
感谢大家的帮助,Dasblinkenlight 为我提供了解决方案。这是我在他的帮助下编写的“即用型”代码:
private static String[] wonderfulTokenizer(String string, String[] delimiters) {
// First, create a regular expression that matches the union of the delimiters
// Be aware that, in case of delimiters containing others (example && and &),
// the longer may be before the shorter (&& should be before &) or the regexpr
// parser will recognize && as two &.
Arrays.sort(delimiters, new Comparator<String>() {
@Override
public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
return -o1.compareTo(o2);
}
});
// Build a string that will contain the regular expression
StringBuilder regexpr = new StringBuilder();
regexpr.append('(');
for (String delim : delimiters) { // For each delimiter
if (regexpr.length() != 1) regexpr.append('|'); // Add union separator if needed
for (int i = 0; i < delim.length(); i++) {
// Add an escape character if the character is a regexp reserved char
regexpr.append('\\');
regexpr.append(delim.charAt(i));
}
}
regexpr.append(')'); // Close the union
Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regexpr.toString());
// Now, search for the tokens
List<String> res = new ArrayList<String>();
Matcher m = p.matcher(string);
int pos = 0;
while (m.find()) { // While there's a delimiter in the string
if (pos != m.start()) {
// If there's something between the current and the previous delimiter
// Add it to the tokens list
res.add(string.substring(pos, m.start()));
}
res.add(m.group()); // add the delimiter
pos = m.end(); // Remember end of delimiter
}
if (pos != string.length()) {
// If it remains some characters in the string after last delimiter
// Add this to the token list
res.add(string.substring(pos));
}
// Return the result
return res.toArray(new String[res.size()]);
}
如果您有许多字符串要通过仅创建一次 Pattern 来标记化,则可以进行优化。