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在我的班级“DiaryManager”中，我得到了两个具有两种不同类型（T）的列表，我想将它保存到文件中，然后我想加载它。正如我将向您展示的那样，我让它与我的列表之一一起使用。

我在工作代码中保存和加载的列表名为“m_diary”。保存方法是这样的：

    /// <summary>
    /// Saves the object information
    /// </summary>
    public void Save()
    {
        // Gain code access to the file that we are going
        // to write to
        try
        {
            // Create a FileStream that will write data to file.
            FileStream writerFileStream =
                new FileStream(DATA_FILENAME, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
            // Save our dictionary of friends to file
            m_formatter.Serialize(writerFileStream, m_diary);

            // Close the writerFileStream when we are done.
            writerFileStream.Close();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
        } 
    }

我的加载方法是这样的：

    /// <summary>
    /// Load the object to the program 
    /// </summary>
    public void Load()
    {

        // Check if we had previously Save information of our friends
        // previously
        if (File.Exists(DATA_FILENAME))
        {

            try
            {
                // Create a FileStream will gain read access to the
                // data file.
                FileStream readerFileStream = new FileStream(DATA_FILENAME,
                    FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                // Reconstruct information of our friends from file.
                m_diary = (List<Diary>)                    
                    m_formatter.Deserialize(readerFileStream);
                // Close the readerFileStream when we are done
                readerFileStream.Close();

            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            } 

        } 

    }

“DATA_FILENAME”是这个常量：

    private const string DATA_FILENAME = "TrainingDiary.dat";

此代码在我的 Windows 窗体类中完美运行。但现在 Iv 添加了一个不同类型的列表。

如何保存第二个列表并将其加载到？:)

最好的问候 Cyrix

4

2 回答 2

2

您可以对第二个列表使用类似的代码，也可以编写一个通用方法：

   public static void Save<T>(string fileName, List<T> list)
    {
        // Gain code access to the file that we are going
        // to write to
        try
        {
            // Create a FileStream that will write data to file.
            using (var stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
            {
                var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                 formatter.Serialize(stream, list);
            }

        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
           Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
        }
    }

还有一个加载方法：

   public static List<T> Load<T>(string fileName)
    {
        var list = new List<T>();
        // Check if we had previously Save information of our friends
        // previously
        if (File.Exists(fileName))
        {

            try
            {
                // Create a FileStream will gain read access to the
                // data file.
                using (var stream = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
                {
                    var formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
                    list = (List<T>)
                        formatter.Deserialize(stream);
                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            }

        }
        return list;
    }

负载的使用：

        var list = new List<string> {"one", "two", "three"};
        Save("first.dat", list);

        var list2 = Load<string>("first.dat");
        foreach (var VARIABLE in list2)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(VARIABLE);
        }

另请参阅使用语句处理打开/关闭流；

于 2012-08-30T08:30:37.587 回答
1

您应该创建一个包含要保存的所有数据（列表）的类。然后将该类保存到文件中。

于 2012-08-30T08:28:03.157 回答