我正在使用 SQL Server 2008 企业版。我正在使用 Management Studio -> Jobs -> Script Job as -> Drop and Create TO 功能来生成相关的 sql 语句,以便我可以从另一台计算机导入作业。
我的问题是,从生成的 sql 脚本中,从一开始就有这样的输出,有一个硬编码的 jobid --@job_id=N'3c5f83cd-e220-49ee-a1f1-40e37713ba1b'。我的困惑是,如果我们依赖这样的硬编码值,在另一台计算机上可能 jobid 是不同的值......所以导入另一台计算机可能会失败?
USE [msdb]
GO
IF EXISTS (SELECT job_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view WHERE name = N'TestCleanupJob')
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_id=N'3c5f83cd-e220-49ee-a1f1-40e37713ba1b', @delete_unused_schedule=1
GO
EDIT1:这是生成的整个 SQL Server 脚本,
USE [msdb]
GO
/****** Object: Job [TestJob] Script Date: 08/03/2009 00:45:20 ******/
IF EXISTS (SELECT job_id FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view WHERE name = N'TestJob')
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_id=N'20dbbd83-000f-489d-ad12-46be0c61bd3f', @delete_unused_schedule=1
GO
USE [msdb]
GO
/****** Object: Job [TestJob] Script Date: 08/03/2009 00:45:20 ******/
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
/****** Object: JobCategory [[Uncategorized (Local)]]] Script Date: 08/03/2009 00:45:20 ******/
IF NOT EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]' AND category_class=1)
BEGIN
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @class=N'JOB', @type=N'LOCAL', @name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
DECLARE @jobId BINARY(16)
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_name=N'TestJob',
@enabled=1,
@notify_level_eventlog=3,
@notify_level_email=0,
@notify_level_netsend=0,
@notify_level_page=0,
@delete_level=0,
@description=N'No description available.',
@category_name=N'[Uncategorized (Local)]',
@owner_login_name=N'Administrator', @job_id = @jobId OUTPUT
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
/****** Object: Step [print] Script Date: 08/03/2009 00:45:20 ******/
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id=@jobId, @step_name=N'print',
@step_id=1,
@cmdexec_success_code=0,
@on_success_action=1,
@on_success_step_id=0,
@on_fail_action=2,
@on_fail_step_id=0,
@retry_attempts=0,
@retry_interval=0,
@os_run_priority=0, @subsystem=N'TSQL',
@command=N'pring "Hello SQL Server"',
@database_name=N'master',
@flags=0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @jobId, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id=@jobId, @name=N'testschdeule',
@enabled=1,
@freq_type=8,
@freq_interval=1,
@freq_subday_type=1,
@freq_subday_interval=0,
@freq_relative_interval=0,
@freq_recurrence_factor=1,
@active_start_date=20090803,
@active_end_date=99991231,
@active_start_time=0,
@active_end_time=235959,
@schedule_uid=N'7c9dd61b-5bb9-4a9c-858b-114621f7fa6e'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXEC @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @jobId, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:
GO
编辑 2:这是我使用作业 ID 以外的作业名称的解决方法,
IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs_view WHERE name = N'TestCleanupJob')
EXEC msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name=N'TestCleanupJob', @delete_unused_schedule=1
GO