您好我正在尝试将 Spring 从 3.0.7 升级到 3.1.2。在 3.0.7 中一切正常，但是当我提高 pom 中的值时，启动服务器时出现错误。我是春天的新手。
我得到的错误是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'my.name.space.security.handler.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer#0': Injection of autowired dependencies failed;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter my.name.space.security.handler.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer.adapter;
nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
就像我说我是 spring 新手，但是，它似乎在自动装配到原生 spring 类时遇到了问题。我正在运行 3.0.7，这一切都很好。这是我的堆栈跟踪。
2012-08-29 11:50:24,364 [localhost-startStop-1] ERROR org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initialization failed
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'com.ns.web.security.handler.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer#0': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter com.clovrmedia.web.security.handler.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer.adapter; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:287)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1106)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:609)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:918)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:469)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:631)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:588)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:645)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:508)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:449)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:133)
at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:160)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1266)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1185)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:1080)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:5027)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5314)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:901)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:877)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:618)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDescriptor(HostConfig.java:650)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDescriptor.run(HostConfig.java:1582)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:680)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: private org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter com.clovrmedia.web.security.handler.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer.adapter; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:506)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:87)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:284)
... 34 more
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No matching bean of type [org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:952)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:821)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:735)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
... 36 more
这是我认为引发此异常的课程：
package com.ns.web.security.handler;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter;
/**
* This class is a bean post-processor for AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter. This required to set the property values
* in the instance of AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter created by the spring framework when using the tag
* <annotation-driven/>
*/
public class AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer {
@Autowired
private AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter adapter;
private int cacheSeconds = -1;
public void init() {
if(cacheSeconds > -1) {
adapter.setCacheSeconds(cacheSeconds);
}
}
public int getCacheSeconds() {
return cacheSeconds;
}
public void setCacheSeconds(int cacheSeconds) {
this.cacheSeconds = cacheSeconds;
}
}
这是一个 xml 声明，它规定了 spring 请求的行为
<!-- Handles Spring requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>clovrpatch</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/nsWebMVCConfig.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
这是上面xml类中引用的nsWebMVCConfig.xml文件。它包含引发异常的类的 bean 声明。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/spring/nsPropertyConfig.xml"/>
<!-- The controllers are autodetected POJOs labeled with the @Controller annotation. -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ns.web" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller" type="annotation"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- Turns on support for mapping requests to Spring MVC @Controller methods
Also registers default Formatters and Validators for use across all @Controllers -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- This is a bean post-processor for AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter-->
<bean class="com.ns.web.security.handler.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapterConfigurer" init-method="init">
<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" />
</bean>
<!-- register "global" interceptor beans to apply to all registered HandlerMappings -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.ThemeChangeInterceptor"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.LocaleChangeInterceptor" p:paramName="lang"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.mobile.device.DeviceResolverHandlerInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:view-controller path="/scrubbedout"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/scrubbedout"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/scrubbedout"/>
<mvc:view-controller path="/scrubbedout" />
<mvc:view-controller path="/scrubbedout" />
<mvc:view-controller path="/scrubbedout" />
<!-- store preferred language configuration in a cookie -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver" id="localeResolver" p:cookieName="locale"/>
<!-- resolves localized <theme_name>.properties files in the classpath to allow for theme support -->
<bean class="org.springframework.ui.context.support.ResourceBundleThemeSource" id="themeSource"/>
<!-- store preferred theme configuration in a cookie -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.theme.CookieThemeResolver" id="themeResolver" p:cookieName="theme" p:defaultThemeName="standard"/>
<!-- allows for integration of file upload functionality -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver"/>
<!-- Enable @Annotation-drive bean configuration -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- Configures Spring Social -->
<bean class="com.ns.web.social.SocialConfig" />
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="html" value="text/html" />
<entry key="json" value="application/json" />
</map>
</property>
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesView" />
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<property name="defaultViews">
<list>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView">
<property name="prefixJson" value="true" />
</bean>
</list>
</property>
<property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/>
</bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.TilesConfigurer" id="tilesConfigurer">
<property name="definitions">
<list>
<value>/WEB-INF/layouts/nsMainLayouts.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
<property name="preparerFactoryClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles2.SpringBeanPreparerFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="validator" class="org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation.LocalValidatorFactoryBean"/>
<!-- Default route -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/">welcomeController</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="rootHandler" ref="welcomeController" />
</bean>
<!-- these are static resources. By specifing them here, they will not go through the DispatcherServlet -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
</beans>
只是提出堆栈跟踪和几个文件并只是说'为我弄清楚'，我觉得很蹩脚。但是我在这里完全超出了我的深度，并且在过去的三天里一直在谷歌上搜索。任何帮助，将不胜感激。