64

我想在 Zend Framework 中制作电子邮件模板。

例如，

<html>
<body>
Dear {$username$},<br>
This is a invitation email sent by your {$friend$}.<br>
Regards,<br>
Admin
</body>
</html>

我想制作这个文件，在 Zend 框架中获取它，设置这些参数（用户名、朋友），然后发送电子邮件。

我怎样才能做到这一点？Zend 支持吗？

4

2 回答 2

106

嗨，这很常见。

创建一个视图脚本，如：/views/emails/template.phtml

<body>
<?php echo $this->name; ?>
<h1>Welcome</h1>
<?php echo $this->mysite; ?>
</body>

并在创建电子邮件时：

// create view object
$html = new Zend_View();
$html->setScriptPath(APPLICATION_PATH . '/modules/default/views/emails/');

// assign valeues
$html->assign('name', 'John Doe');
$html->assign('site', 'limespace.de');

// create mail object
$mail = new Zend_Mail('utf-8');

// render view
$bodyText = $html->render('template.phtml');

// configure base stuff
$mail->addTo('john@doe.com');
$mail->setSubject('Welcome to Limespace.de');
$mail->setFrom('support@limespace.de','Limespace');
$mail->setBodyHtml($bodyText);
$mail->send();
于 2009-08-02T06:27:22.980 回答
23

只是为了在这里完成 ArneRie 的答案（这已经非常相关），我喜欢在我的项目中有一个类来同时处理电子邮件发送和不同的模板。

例如，此类可能在您的库中（/library/ My /Mail.php）：

class My_Mail
{
    // templates name
    const SIGNUP_ACTIVATION          = "signup-activation";
    const JOIN_CLUB_CONFIRMATION     = "join-club-confirmation";


    protected $_viewSubject;
    protected $_viewContent;
    protected $templateVariables = array();
    protected $templateName;
    protected $_mail;
    protected $recipient;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->_mail = new Zend_Mail();
        $this->_viewSubject = new Zend_View();
        $this->_viewContent = new Zend_View();
    }

    /**
     * Set variables for use in the templates
     *
     * @param string $name  The name of the variable to be stored
     * @param mixed  $value The value of the variable
     */
    public function __set($name, $value)
    {
        $this->templateVariables[$name] = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Set the template file to use
     *
     * @param string $filename Template filename
     */
    public function setTemplate($filename)
    {
        $this->templateName = $filename;
    }

    /**
     * Set the recipient address for the email message
     * 
     * @param string $email Email address
     */
    public function setRecipient($email)
    {
        $this->recipient = $email;
    }

    /**
     * Send email
     *
     * @todo Add from name
     */
    public function send()
    {
        $config = Zend_Registry::get('config');
        $emailPath = $config->email->templatePath;
        $templateVars = $config->email->template->toArray();

        foreach ($templateVars as $key => $value)
        {
            if (!array_key_exists($key, $this->templateVariables)) {
                $this->{$key} = $value;
            }
        }


        $viewSubject = $this->_viewSubject->setScriptPath($emailPath);
        foreach ($this->templateVariables as $key => $value) {
            $viewSubject->{$key} = $value;
        }
        $subject = $viewSubject->render($this->templateName . '.subj.tpl');


        $viewContent = $this->_viewContent->setScriptPath($emailPath);
        foreach ($this->templateVariables as $key => $value) {
            $viewContent->{$key} = $value;
        }
        $html = $viewContent->render($this->templateName . '.tpl');

        $this->_mail->addTo($this->recipient);
        $this->_mail->setSubject($subject);
        $this->_mail->setBodyHtml($html);

        $this->_mail->send();
    }
}

我喜欢在application.ini中设置一些 Zend_Mail 选项（例如传输、默认发件人名称等） ，如下所示：

;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;; Email
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
resources.mail.transport.type       = smtp
resources.mail.transport.host       = "192.168.1.8"
;resources.mail.transport.auth      = login
;resources.mail.transport.username  = username
;resources.mail.transport.password  = password
;resources.mail.transport.register  = true
resources.mail.defaultFrom.email    = info@example.com
resources.mail.defaultFrom.name     = "My Site Name"
resources.mail.defaultReplyTo.email = info@example.com
resources.mail.defaultReplyTo.name  = "My Site Name"

email.templatePath = APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/default/views/scripts/emails"
email.template.newsletter = "My Site Name - Newsletter" // default templates

现在，在我的应用程序的任何地方，我都可以简单地发送一封电子邮件，例如：

    $mail = new My_Mail;
    $mail->setRecipient("name@example.com");
    $mail->setTemplate(My_Mail::SIGNUP_ACTIVATION);
    $mail->email = $user->email;
    $mail->token = $token; // generate token for activation link
    $mail->firstName = $user->firstName;
    $mail->lastName = $user->lastName;
    $mail->send();

这将通过一个神奇的 setter设置模板和模板变量。最后，我的模板在APPLICATION_PATH "/modules/default/views/scripts/emails"中本地化（可以在application.ini中更改）。一个典型的模板是：

// in /views/scripts/emails/signup-activation.tpl
<p> Hi,<br /><br /> You almost done, please finish your registration:<br />
<a href="http://www.example.com
  <?= $this->url(array('controller' => 'account', 
                       'action'     => 'index', 
                       'e'          => $this->email, 
                       't'          => $this->token), 'default', true) ?>
  ">Click here</a>
</p>

// in /views/scripts/emails/signup-activation.subj.tpl
My Site Name - Account Activation Link

where$this->email和$this->token是模板变量。

于 2012-04-13T18:26:36.657 回答