sql-server-2008 - 简单的 Pivot 示例

Question

我需要一份所有masterid的报告，但它可能只是一个连续的。我知道这是一件简单的事情，但我无法正确理解语法。

我附加了数据如何存储在 SQL Server 中，以及我想要的输出。

数据：

所需输出：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Services]
    ([ServiceID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [MasterID] [nvarchar](10) NOT NULL,
    [Type] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Status] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL)

Insert Into Services (MasterID, Type , Status) values (123, 'Basic Phone', 'Open')
Insert Into Services (MasterID, Type , Status) values (123, 'BlackBerry', 'Open')
Insert Into Services (MasterID, Type , Status) values (123, 'Pixi', 'Closed')

Answer 1

SELECT MasterID, 
  [Basic Phone] = MAX([Basic Phone]),
  [Pixi] = MAX([Pixi]),
  [Blackberry] = MAX([Blackberry])
FROM
(
  SELECT MasterID, [Basic Phone],[Pixi],[Blackberry]
  FROM dbo.Services AS s
  PIVOT 
  (
    MAX([Status]) FOR [Type] IN ([Basic Phone],[Blackberry],[Pixi])
  ) AS p
) AS x
GROUP BY MasterID;

或者更简单地说——归功于@YS。指出我的冗余。

SELECT MasterID, 
  [Basic Phone],
  [Pixi],
  [Blackberry]
FROM
(
  SELECT MasterID, Status, Type FROM dbo.Services
)
AS s
PIVOT 
(
  MAX([Status]) FOR [Type] IN ([Basic Phone], [Blackberry], [Pixi])
) AS p;