您可以判断关联是否加载了loaded?
.
如果我理解您的问题,这里发生的事情是您正试图在 ActiveRecord::Relation 上运行查找器。快速浏览代码,它似乎不会在发出查询之前尝试查看是否加载了集合。但是,它确实采用了一个可以避免多个查询的块。例如(模型名称已更改,因为我正在使用为另一个问题创建的示例项目):
c = Canteen.first
Canteen Load (0.2ms) SELECT "canteens".* FROM "canteens" LIMIT 1
=> #<Canteen id: 1, name: "Really good place", created_at: "2012-12-13 00:04:11", updated_at: "2012-12-13 00:04:11">
c.meals.loaded?
=> false
c.meals.find {|m| m.id == 3}
Meal Load (0.2ms) SELECT "meals".* FROM "meals" WHERE "meals"."canteen_id" = 1
=> #<Meal id: 3, canteen_id: 1, name: "Banana Pie", price: #<BigDecimal:7fcb6784fa78,'0.499E1',18(45)>, created_at: "2012-12-13 00:37:41", updated_at: "2012-12-13 00:37:41">
您在最后一个示例中看到 ActiveRecord 发出查询以加载关联的记录。这是因为 ActiveRecord 正在调用to_a
关联,强制加载整个集合,然后根据块条件进行过滤。显然,这并不理想。
让我们再试一次,急切地加载关联。
c = Canteen.includes(:meals).first
Canteen Load (0.2ms) SELECT "canteens".* FROM "canteens" LIMIT 1
Meal Load (0.2ms) SELECT "meals".* FROM "meals" WHERE "meals"."canteen_id" IN (1)
=> #<Canteen id: 1, name: "Really good place", created_at: "2012-12-13 00:04:11", updated_at: "2012-12-13 00:04:11">
c.meals.loaded?
=> true
c.meals.find {|m| m.id == 3}
=> #<Meal id: 3, canteen_id: 1, name: "Banana Pie", price: #<BigDecimal:7fcb68b596f0,'0.499E1',18(45)>, created_at: "2012-12-13 00:37:41", updated_at: "2012-12-13 00:37:41">
在此处的最后一个示例中,您会看到该集合没有再次加载。相反,该块用于过滤已加载的记录。
如下所示,即使记录已加载,ActiveRecord 也会发出查询以获取关联的记录:
c.meals.loaded?
=> true
c.meals.find(1)
Meal Load (0.1ms) SELECT "meals".* FROM "meals" WHERE "meals"."canteen_id" = 1 AND "meals"."id" = ? LIMIT 1 [["id", 1]]
=> #<Meal id: 1, canteen_id: 1, name: "Enchiladas", price: #<BigDecimal:7fcb6584ce88,'0.699E1',18(45)>, created_at: "2012-12-13 00:04:40", updated_at: "2012-12-13 00:04:40">
SELECT "meals".* FROM "meals" WHERE "meals"."canteen_id" = 1 AND "meals"."id" = 3
=> [#<Meal id: 3, canteen_id: 1, name: "Banana Pie", price: #<BigDecimal:7fcb68b808e0,'0.499E1',18(45)>, created_at: "2012-12-13 00:37:41", updated_at: "2012-12-13 00:37:41">]