2

I just upgraded to OS X Mountain Lion and it killed most of my Python environment. I've reinstalled distribute 0.6.28 (python distribute_setup.py install --prefix ~/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages) & pip 1.1 (python setup.py install --prefix ~/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages) from scratch. Then I installed virtualenv and virtualenvwerapper via pip without error, but the command virtualenv ENVTEST is failing as follows:

$ virtualenv ENVTEST
New python executable in TESTENV/bin/python
Please make sure you remove any previous custom paths from your /Users/x/.pydistutils.cfg file.
Installing setuptools.................done.
Installing pip....
Complete output from command /Users/csh401/TESTENV/bin/python /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install /Users/x/Librar...ort/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz:
/Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python: can't open file '/Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
----------------------------------------
...Installing pip...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/x/bin/virtualenv", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.7.2', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in main
    never_download=options.never_download)
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1054, in create_environment
    install_pip(py_executable, search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 654, in install_pip
    filter_stdout=_filter_setup)
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1020, in call_subprocess
    % (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/x/.virtualenvs/env1/bin/python -x /Users/x/.virtu...nv1/bin/easy_install /Users/x/Librar...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz failed with error code 2

My best guess is that it has to do with the fact that I was having trouble installing distribute and pip until I added the --prefix argument. But now while pip is working, it's not installing to the right location.

UPDATE

pip installed an older version of virtualenv. I ran pip install -U virtualenv and this ran without a hitch. Still getting an error, but a different error, now.

$ virtualenv -vvv TESTENV
Creating TESTENV/lib/python2.7
Symlinking Python bootstrap modules
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/config
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/os.py
  Ignoring built-in bootstrap module: posix
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/posixpath.py
  Cannot import bootstrap module: nt
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/ntpath.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/genericpath.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/fnmatch.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/locale.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/encodings
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/codecs.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/stat.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/UserDict.py
  File TESTENV/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/readline.so already exists
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/copy_reg.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/types.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/re.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/sre.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/sre_parse.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/sre_constants.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/sre_compile.py
  File TESTENV/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload/zlib.so already exists
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/warnings.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/linecache.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/_abcoll.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/abc.py
  Symlinking TESTENV/lib/python2.7/_weakrefset.py
Creating TESTENV/lib/python2.7/site-packages
Writing TESTENV/lib/python2.7/site.py
Writing TESTENV/lib/python2.7/orig-prefix.txt
Writing TESTENV/lib/python2.7/no-global-site-packages.txt
Creating parent directories for TESTENV/include
Symlinking TESTENV/include/python2.7
Creating TESTENV/bin
New python executable in TESTENV/bin/python
Changed mode of TESTENV/bin/python to 0755
MacOSX Python framework detected
Symlinking TESTENV/.Python
Testing executable with TESTENV/bin/python -c "import sys;out=sys.stdout;getattr(out, "buffer", out).write(sys.prefix.encode("utf-8"))"
Got sys.prefix result: u'/Users/x/TESTENV'
Please make sure you remove any previous custom paths from your /Users/x/.pydistutils.cfg file.
Creating TESTENV/lib/python2.7/distutils
Writing TESTENV/lib/python2.7/distutils/__init__.py
Writing TESTENV/lib/python2.7/distutils/distutils.cfg
Using existing distribute egg: /Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv_support/distribute-0.6.27.tar.gz
Installing distribute...
  Running command /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python -c "#!python
\"\"\"Bootstra... main(sys.argv[1:])
" -v --always-copy -U distribute
  Extracting in /var/folders/97/bds2slvx25s53xx1b_strvfs4xdq4b/T/tmpbqvjfq
  Now working in /var/folders/97/bds2slvx25s53xx1b_strvfs4xdq4b/T/tmpbqvjfq/distribute-0.6.27
  Installing Distribute
  running install
  Checking .pth file support in /Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/
  /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python -E -c pass
  TEST FAILED: /Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/ does NOT support .pth files
  error: bad install directory or PYTHONPATH

  You are attempting to install a package to a directory that is not
  on PYTHONPATH and which Python does not read ".pth" files from.  The
  installation directory you specified (via --install-dir, --prefix, or
  the distutils default setting) was:

      /Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/

  and your PYTHONPATH environment variable currently contains:

      ''

  Here are some of your options for correcting the problem:

  * You can choose a different installation directory, i.e., one that is
    on PYTHONPATH or supports .pth files

  * You can add the installation directory to the PYTHONPATH environment
    variable.  (It must then also be on PYTHONPATH whenever you run
    Python and want to use the package(s) you are installing.)

  * You can set up the installation directory to support ".pth" files by
    using one of the approaches described here:

    http://packages.python.org/distribute/easy_install.html#custom-installation-locations

  Please make the appropriate changes for your system and try again.
  Something went wrong during the installation.
  See the error message above.
...Installing distribute...done.
Installing existing pip-1.1.tar.gz distribution: /Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv_support/pip-1.1.tar.gz
Installing pip...
  Running command /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python -x /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install /Users/x/Librar...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz
  /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python: can't open file '/Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
  Complete output from command /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python -x /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install /Users/x/Librar...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz:
  /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python: can't open file '/Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install': [Errno 2] No such file or directory
----------------------------------------
...Installing pip...done.
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/x/bin/virtualenv", line 9, in <module>
    load_entry_point('virtualenv==1.7.2', 'console_scripts', 'virtualenv')()
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 942, in main
    never_download=options.never_download)
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1054, in create_environment
    install_pip(py_executable, search_dirs=search_dirs, never_download=never_download)
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 654, in install_pip
    filter_stdout=_filter_setup)
  File "/Users/x/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/virtualenv.py", line 1020, in call_subprocess
    % (cmd_desc, proc.returncode))
OSError: Command /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/python -x /Users/x/TESTENV/bin/easy_install /Users/x/Librar...pport/pip-1.1.tar.gz failed with error code 2

So it looks like my PYTHONPATH is somehow blanked out in the environment virtualenv is trying to build. That should be easy to fix, right?

4

3 回答 3

2

这是 distutils 的问题。我删除了 $HOME/.pydistutils.cfg 并运行sudo setup.py install以在正确的位置进行分发，然后sudo setup virtualenv将其放置到 Python 2.7 的 MacPorts 版本的相应站点包目录中。现在我可以virtualenv TestEnv毫无问题地运行了。

于 2012-08-29T21:42:45.443 回答
1

在 VPS 和我的 mac 上设置 centos 时，我遇到了同样的问题。

我找到了解决方案，如果你在 pip install 之后没有导出一些代码，就会出现这种情况。解决步骤是：

编写命令行： which pip show : '/usr/bin/pip' 像这样然后在命令行上运行此代码：export PATH="/usr/bin:$PATH"

我希望这也对你有用

于 2016-05-10T04:54:34.620 回答
0

我不确定，因为我没有测试过我的想法。

以下代码用于包，安装library at /x/lib/python2.x/site-packages和scripts at /x/bin

python setup.py install --prefix /x

所以你不应该这样做python setup.py install --prefix /x/lib/python2.x/site-packages

还尝试查看脚本pip，virtualenv它们是否使用正确的 python 二进制文件。脚本中的 shebang 会告诉你这一点。如果不是，他们可能正在使用不同的发行版。

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# EASY-INSTALL-ENTRY-SCRIPT: 'pip==1.1','console_scripts','pip'
__requires__ = 'pip==1.1'
import sys
from pkg_resources import load_entry_point

sys.exit(
   load_entry_point('pip==1.1', 'console_scripts', 'pip')()
)

上面的脚本是指二进制文件位于的发行版/usr/local/bin/python。

在一个系统上，您可以同时存在多个 python 发行版。

于 2012-08-28T19:55:52.403 回答