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我们正在编写一个 MS Outlook 插件。为了满足我们的业务逻辑，它应该检查某些日期之间的所有约会。我们在从日历中检索所有项目时遇到了几个问题。我们尝试了两种选择：

  1. 展望 API。我们使用 MSDN 中描述的标准逻辑 - 按 [开始] 对项目进行排序，设置IncludeRecurrences为True并运行 Find\Restrict 对日历项目的查询，如此处。它在我们的测试环境中运行良好。但是，在我们客户的环境中： 对于定期约会，开始和结束日期设置为“主约会”的相应日期。例如，在某个房间的日历中，我们有一个在 1 月份创建的每周约会，如果我们尝试查找 8 月份的所有项目，我们会得到这个定期约会的四个项目，但它们的开始和结束日期设置为 1 月. 但 Outlook 在同一日历中显示正确的日期...

  2. 非常糟糕，但我们仍然有 WebDAV！我们编写了一个简单的测试应用程序并尝试使用 WebDAV 从日历中查询所有项目。当然，我们没有重新发明轮子，只是粘贴了文档中的代码。上一个问题解决了，但出现了下一个问题：它不会返回大约六个月前创建的经常性项目。我不知道 - 没有限制“旧”项目的参数！

怎么了？我们错过了什么重要的东西吗？

技术细节：Exchange 2003、Outlook 2003-2010。坦率地说，如果我们打开缓存交换模式，第一个错误就会消失，但我们不能这样做。

var nameSpace = application.GetNamespace("MAPI");
var recepient = nameSpace.CreateRecipient(roomEMail);
recepient.Resolve();
var calendar = nameSpace.GetSharedDefaultFolder(recepient, OlDefaultFolders.olFolderCalendar);
var filter = string.Format("[Start]<'{1}' AND [End]>'{0}'",
  dateFrom.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture), dateTo.ToString("dd/MM/yyyy HH:mm", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)
);
var allItems = calendar.Items;
allItems.Sort("[Start]");
allItems.IncludeRecurrences = true;
var _item = allItems.Find(filter);
while (_item != null) {
  AppointmentItem item = _item as AppointmentItem;
  if (item != null) {
    if (item.Subject != "some const")
      && (item.ResponseStatus != OlResponseStatus.olResponseDeclined)
      && (item.MeetingStatus != OlMeetingStatus.olMeetingReceivedAndCanceled 
      && item.MeetingStatus != OlMeetingStatus.olMeetingCanceled))
    {
      /* Here we copy item to our internal class.
       * We need: Subject, Start, End, Organizer, Recipients, MeetingStatus,
       * AllDayEvent, IsRecurring, RecurrentState, ResponseStatus,
       * GlobalAppointmentID */
    }
  }
  _item = allItems.FindNext();
}

更新 1：

使用 OutlookSpy 进行的其他研究表明，问题不在我们的代码中 - 当缓存 Exchange 模式关闭时，API 中的开始\结束日期不正确。但是 Outlook 开发人员意识到了这一点，并且他们以某种方式在日历中显示了正确的日期！有谁知道怎么做？

更新 2：

Outlook 支持升级工程师的回答：

基于此，我可以确认这是我们产品的问题。

4

1 回答 1

1

可能的原因：

  • 设置 IncludeRecurrences 后排序。

这是我在两个日期之间检索 Outlook 项目的 PowerShell 模块的代码。

还有一个小程序，用于检查更改并发送包含议程更新的电子邮件，当您无法通过移动设备访问 Exchange 时，它​​会派上用场。

路径：Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules\Outlook\expcal.ps1

Function Get-OutlookCalendar
{
  <#
   .Synopsis
    This function returns appointment items from default Outlook profile
   .Description
    This function returns appointment items from the default Outlook profile. It uses the Outlook interop assembly to use the olFolderCalendar enumeration.
    It creates a custom object consisting of Subject, Start, Duration, Location
    for each appointment item.
   .Example
    Get-OutlookCalendar |
    where-object { $_.start -gt [datetime]"5/10/2011" -AND $_.start -lt `
    [datetime]"5/17/2011" } | sort-object Duration
    Displays subject, start, duration and location for all appointments that
    occur between 5/10/11 and 5/17/11 and sorts by duration of the appointment.
    The sort is the shortest appointment on top.
   .Notes
    NAME:  Get-OutlookCalendar
    AUTHOR: ed wilson, msft
    LASTEDIT: 05/10/2011 08:36:42
    KEYWORDS: Microsoft Outlook, Office
    HSG: HSG-05-24-2011
   .Link
     Http://www.ScriptingGuys.com/blog
 #Requires -Version 2.0
 #>

 echo Starting... Initialize variables

 Add-type -assembly "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook" | out-null
 $olFolders = "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlDefaultFolders" -as [type]
 $olCalendarDetail = "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlCalendarDetail" -as [type]

 echo ... Getting ref to Outlook and Calendar ...

 $outlook = new-object -comobject outlook.application
 $namespace = $outlook.GetNameSpace("MAPI")
 $folder = $namespace.getDefaultFolder($olFolders::olFolderCalendar)

 echo ... Calculating dates ...

 $now = Get-Date -Hour 0 -Minute 00 -Second 00

 echo From $a To $b

 echo ... Getting appointments ...

 $Appointments = $folder.Items
 $Appointments.IncludeRecurrences = $true
 $Appointments.Sort("[Start]")

 echo ... Setting file names ...

 $oldfile = "$env:USERPROFILE\outlook-calendar.bak"
 echo oldfile: $oldfile
 $newfile = "$env:USERPROFILE\outlook-calendar.txt"
 echo newfile: $newfile
 $calfile = "$env:USERPROFILE\outlook-calendar.ics"
 echo calfile: $calfile

 echo ... Exporting calendar to $calfile ...

 $calendarSharing = $folder.GetCalendarExporter()
 $calendarSharing.CalendarDetail = $olCalendarDetail::olFullDetails
 $calendarSharing.IncludeWholeCalendar = $false
 $calendarSharing.IncludeAttachments = $false
 $calendarSharing.IncludePrivateDetails = $true
 $calendarSharing.RestrictToWorkingHours = $false
 $calendarSharing.StartDate = $now.AddDays(-30)
 $calendarSharing.EndDate = $now.AddDays(30)
 echo $calendarSharing
 $calendarSharing.SaveAsICal($calfile)

 echo ... Backing up $newfile into $oldfile ...

 if (!(Test-Path $newfile)) {
  echo "" |Out-File $newfile
 }

 # Backup old export into $oldfile
 if (Test-Path $oldfile) {
  echo "Deleting old backup file $oldfile"
  del $oldfile 
 }
 echo " ... moving $newfile into $oldfile ... "
 move $newfile $oldfile

 echo "... Generating text report to file $newfile ..."

 $Appointments | Where-object { $_.start -gt $now -AND $_.start -lt $now.AddDays(+7) } | 
  Select-Object -Property Subject, Start, Duration, Location, IsRecurring, RecurrenceState  |
  Sort-object Start |
  Out-File $newfile -Width 100

 echo "... Comparing with previous export for changes ..."

 $oldsize = (Get-Item $oldfile).length
 $newsize = (Get-Item $newfile).length

 if ($oldsize -ne $newsize ) {
  echo "!!! Detected calendar change. Sending email..."
  $mail = $outlook.CreateItem(0)

  #2 = high importance email header
  $mail.importance = 2

  $mail.subject = $env:computername + “ Outlook Calendar“

  $mail.Attachments.Add($newfile)
  $mail.Attachments.Add($calfile)
  $text = Get-Content $newfile | Out-String
  $mail.body = “See attached file...“ + $text

  #for multiple email, use semi-colon ; to separate
  $mail.To = “your-email@your-mail-domain.com“

  $mail.Send()

 }
 else {
  echo "No changes detected in Calendar!"
 }


} #end function Get-OutlookCalendar

Function Get-OutlookCalendarTest
{
 echo starting...
 Add-type -assembly "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook" | out-null
 $olFolders = "Microsoft.Office.Interop.Outlook.OlDefaultFolders" -as [type]
 $outlook = new-object -comobject outlook.application
 $namespace = $outlook.GetNameSpace("MAPI")
 $folder = $namespace.getDefaultFolder($olFolders::olFolderCalendar)

 $a = Get-Date -Hour 0 -Minute 00 -Second 00
 $b = (Get-Date -Hour 0 -Minute 00 -Second 00).AddDays(7)
 echo From $a To $b

 $Appointments = $folder.Items
 $Appointments.IncludeRecurrences = $true
 $Appointments.Sort("[Start]")

 $Appointments | Where-object { $_.start -gt $a -AND $_.start -lt $b } | Select-Object -Property IsRecurring, RecurrenceState, Subject, Start, Location

} #end function Get-OutlookCalendarTest

这是在模块中调用 PowerShell 函数的代码：

路径：文档\WindowsPowerShell\mono.ps1

Import-Module -Name Outlook\expcal.psm1 -Force

$i=0

#infinite loop for calling connect function   
while(1)
{
   $i = $i +1
   Write-Output "Running task Get-OutlookCalendar ($i)"
   Get-OutlookCalendar

   start-sleep -seconds 300

}

要运行 PowerShell 脚本，请使用 powershell.exe。要在启动时运行它，请使用“%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\”上的快捷方式：

C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass "C:\Users\%USERNAME%\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\mono.ps1"
于 2018-05-28T08:28:50.930 回答