是否可以编写仅用于类类型的部分模板特化,例如,从特定类继承或遵守可以通过类型特征表达的某些其他约束?即,像这样:
class A{}
class B : public A{}
template<typename T>
class X{
int foo(){ return 4; }
};
//Insert some magic that allows this partial specialization
//only for classes which are a subtype of A
template<typename T>
class X<T>{
int foo(){ return 5; }
};
int main(){
X<int> x;
x.foo(); //Returns 4
X<A> y;
y.foo(); //Returns 5
X<B> z;
z.foo(); //Returns 5
X<A*> x2;
x2.foo(); //Returns 4
}