我使用手动创建的一些训练数据训练了一个 IBK 分类器,如下所示:
ArrayList<Attribute> atts = new ArrayList<Attribute>();
ArrayList<String> classVal = new ArrayList<String>();
classVal.add("C1");
classVal.add("C2");
atts.add(new Attribute("a"));
atts.add(new Attribute("b"));
atts.add(new Attribute("c"));
atts.add(new Attribute("d"));
atts.add(new Attribute("@@class@@", classVal));
Instances dataRaw = new Instances("TestInstances", atts, 0);
dataRaw.setClassIndex(dataRaw.numAttributes() - 1);
double[] instanceValue1 = new double[]{3,0,1,0,0};
dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue1));
double[] instanceValue2 = new double[]{2,1,1,0,0};
dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue2));
double[] instanceValue3 = new double[]{2,0,2,0,0};
dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue3));
double[] instanceValue4 = new double[]{1,3,0,0,1};
dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue4));
double[] instanceValue5 = new double[]{0,3,1,0,1};
dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue5));
double[] instanceValue6 = new double[]{0,2,1,1,1};
dataRaw.add(new DenseInstance(1.0, instanceValue6));
然后我建立分类器:
IBk ibk = new IBk();
try {
ibk.buildClassifier(dataRaw);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
我想用未标记的类创建一个新实例并对这个实例进行分类,我尝试了以下方法,但没有成功。
IBk ibk = new IBk();
try {
ibk.buildClassifier(dataRaw);
double[] values = new double[]{3,1,0,0,-1};
DenseInstance newInst = new DenseInstance(1.0,values);
double classif = ibk.classifyInstance(newInst);
System.out.println(classif);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
我只是收到以下错误
weka.core.UnassignedDatasetException: DenseInstance doesn't have access to a dataset!
at weka.core.AbstractInstance.classAttribute(AbstractInstance.java:98)
at weka.classifiers.AbstractClassifier.classifyInstance(AbstractClassifier.java:74)
at TextCategorizationTest.instancesWithDoubleValues(TextCategorizationTest.java:136)
at TextCategorizationTest.main(TextCategorizationTest.java:33)
看起来我在创建新实例时做错了什么。我怎样才能准确地创建一个未标记的实例?
提前致谢