excel - 从 VBA 中的工作表名称获取工作表索引

Question

我需要在工作簿中拉出工作表的位置，只知道它的名称 - 例如：

如果我们有一张纸，说
Workbook.Sheets("Sheet2")

我将如何找到相应的整数，以便我可以将其称为：说 i 是一个整数
Workbook.Sheets(i)

我需要能够执行此反向指示，以便我可以参考我正在参考的工作表旁边的工作表。

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

Workbook.Sheets("sheet name").Index

编辑： brettdj 的回答启发了我，所以我写了这个函数，实际上考虑到它可能会被清理掉第 4 个参数为 true：

Function adjacentsheet(Optional ws As Worksheet, Optional wsName As String, Optional nextSheet As Boolean = True, Optional search As Boolean = False) As Worksheet
'Expects worksheet or worksheet.name if blank, uses activesheet.
'Third parameter indicates if the next sheet or previous sheet is wanted, default is next = true
'Indicates adjacent sheet based on worksheet provided.
'If worksheet is not provided, uses worksheet.name.
'If no worksheet matches corresponding name, checks other workbooks if 4th parameter is true
'If no worksheet can be found, alerts the user.
'Returns found worksheet based upon criteria.


If (ws Is Nothing) Then
    If wsName = "" Then
        Set adjacentsheet = adjacentsheet(ActiveSheet, , nextSheet)
    Else
        'Check all workbooks for the wsName, starting with activeWorkbook
        On Error Resume Next
        Set ws = Sheets(wsName)
        On Error GoTo 0
        If (ws Is Nothing) Then
            If search = True Then
                If Workbooks.Count = 1 Then
                    GoTo notFound
                Else
                    Dim wb As Workbook
                    For Each wb In Application.Workbooks
                        On Error Resume Next
                        Set ws = wb.Sheets(wsName)
                        On Error GoTo 0
                        If Not (ws Is Nothing) Then
                            Set adjacentsheet = adjacentsheet(ws, , nextSheet)
                            Exit For
                        End If
                    Next
                    If (ws Is Nothing) Then GoTo notFound
                End If
            Else
                GoTo notFound
            End If
        Else
            Set adjacentsheet = adjacentsheet(ws, , nextSheet, search)
        End If
    End If
Else
    With ws.Parent
        If nextSheet Then
            If ws.Index = .Sheets.Count Then
                Set adjacentsheet = .Sheets(1)
            Else
                Set adjacentsheet = .Sheets(ws.Index + 1)
            End If
        Else
            If ws.Index = 1 Then
                Set adjacentsheet = .Sheets(.Sheets.Count)
            Else
                Set adjacentsheet = .Sheets(ws.Index - 1)
            End If
        End If
    End With
End If
Exit Function
notFound:
MsgBox "Worksheet name could not be found!", vbCritical, "Invalid worksheet name."

End Function

以下是一些用法示例：'用法示例

Dim nextws As Worksheet
'returns sheet before the active sheet
Set nextws = adjacentsheet(, , False)
'returns sheet after the active sehet
Set nextws = adjacentsheet()
'returns sheet after sheet named "Test" in current workbook
Set nextws = adjacentsheet(, "Test")
'returns sheet after sheet named "Test" in any open workbook checking current workbook first
Set nextws = adjacentsheet(, "Test", , True)

Answer 2

如果您想引用NextorPrevious表，那么您可以在不增加起始表位置的情况下执行此操作

Sub Test()
If Sheets.Count > ActiveSheet.Index Then
Debug.Print "next method: " & ActiveSheet.Next.Name
Debug.Print "index method: " & Sheets(ActiveSheet.Index + 1).Name
Else
Debug.Print "Active Sheet is the last sheet"
End If
End Sub