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我很难从 XML 文件中获取值。我们使用 libxml2 和 python(输出到 *.txt),然后使用 C++ 来读取 *.txt 文件。

我想在 C++ 中使用 libxml2 而无需通过 Python。我的问题是读者(见下面的例子)。顺便说一句:我从http://xmlsoft.org/examples/index.html#reader1.c的这个示例代码中没有得到太多

有人能告诉我如何把它value = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader); 变成一个字符串吗?

总结:循环通过 XMLdoc {if "XML-tag-" == 'tag' then store value/content of "XML-tag-" in mystring}

/**
 * section: xmlReader
 * synopsis: Parse an XML file with an xmlReader
 * purpose: Demonstrate the use of xmlReaderForFile() to parse an XML file
 *          and dump the informations about the nodes found in the process.
 *          (Note that the XMLReader functions require libxml2 version later
 *          than 2.6.)
 * usage: reader1 <filename>
 * test: reader1 test2.xml > reader1.tmp && diff reader1.tmp $(srcdir)/reader1.res
 * author: Daniel Veillard
 * copy: see Copyright for the status of this software.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <libxml/xmlreader.h>

#ifdef LIBXML_READER_ENABLED

/**
 * processNode:
 * @reader: the xmlReader
 *
 * Dump information about the current node
 */
static void
processNode(xmlTextReaderPtr reader) {
    const xmlChar *name, *value;

    name = xmlTextReaderConstName(reader);
    if (name == NULL)
    name = BAD_CAST "--";

    value = xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);

    printf("%d %d %s %d %d", 
        xmlTextReaderDepth(reader),
        xmlTextReaderNodeType(reader),
        name,
        xmlTextReaderIsEmptyElement(reader),
        xmlTextReaderHasValue(reader));
    if (value == NULL)
    printf("\n");
    else {
        if (xmlStrlen(value) > 40)
            printf(" %.40s...\n", value);
        else
        printf(" %s\n", value);
    }
}

/**
 * streamFile:
 * @filename: the file name to parse
 *
 * Parse and print information about an XML file.
 */
static void
streamFile(const char *filename) {
    xmlTextReaderPtr reader;
    int ret;

    reader = xmlReaderForFile(filename, NULL, 0);
    if (reader != NULL) {
        ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
        while (ret == 1) {
            processNode(reader);
            ret = xmlTextReaderRead(reader);
        }
        xmlFreeTextReader(reader);
        if (ret != 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "%s : failed to parse\n", filename);
        }
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "Unable to open %s\n", filename);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) {
    if (argc != 2)
        return(1);

    /*
     * this initialize the library and check potential ABI mismatches
     * between the version it was compiled for and the actual shared
     * library used.
     */
    LIBXML_TEST_VERSION

    streamFile(argv[1]);

    /*
     * Cleanup function for the XML library.
     */
    xmlCleanupParser();
    /*
     * this is to debug memory for regression tests
     */
    xmlMemoryDump();
    return(0);
}

#else
int main(void) {
    fprintf(stderr, "XInclude support not compiled in\n");
    exit(1);
}
#endif
4

2 回答 2

1

我一直在使用这个演员从 const xmlChar* 中获取 std::string :

my_std_string.assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(my_const_xmlchar_ptr));

不知道这是否是最好的方法,但效果很好。

我认为您命名的“XML-tag-”实际上是 , 的返回xmlTextReaderConstName(reader)name它是一个 const xmlChar*。(参见 libxml2 xmlreader)

我建议使用string::compare来测试字符串是否与您的“-tag-”相等。

如果字符串匹配,您可以value使用该函数再次获取 const xmlChar* ,以xmlTextReaderConstValue(reader);相同的方式转换为字符串,然后将其存储。

于 2012-08-28T09:19:44.577 回答
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value已经是一个 C 空终止(和静态分配的)字符串。

如果你想得到std::string,你可以使用类似的东西:

std::string val = value;

如果您想要一个由您拥有的以空字符结尾的 C 字符串:

xmlChar* val = xmlStrdup(value);
于 2012-08-27T07:12:20.967 回答