16

我想通过单击按钮显示电话簿中的联系人列表，然后从中选择一个联系人，然后检索其联系号码？我不想制作我的自定义列表，有没有办法使用内置功能的机器人？

4

7 回答 7

19

试试这个-->

   setContentView(R.layout.main);

   contactNumber = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.contactnumber);

   Button buttonPickContact = (Button)findViewById(R.id.pickcontact);
   buttonPickContact.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

   @Override
    public void onClick(View arg0) {
   // TODO Auto-generated method stub


   Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
   intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
   startActivityForResult(intent, 1);             


    }});
   }

   @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

   if(requestCode == RQS_PICK_CONTACT){
   if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
    Uri contactData = data.getData();
    Cursor cursor =  managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
    cursor.moveToFirst();

      String number =       cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));

      //contactName.setText(name);
      contactNumber.setText(number);
      //contactEmail.setText(email);
     }
     }
     }
     }

编辑 XML 添加；

      <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
      <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="match_parent"
       android:orientation="vertical" >

      <Button
        android:id="@+id/pickcontact"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="Pick Contact" />

      <TextView
       android:id="@+id/contactnumber"
       android:layout_width="match_parent"
       android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

 </LinearLayout>
于 2012-08-25T16:11:41.820 回答
12

我看到这个问题很老了，但是我在我的应用程序中做同样的事情，并想在这里发布我的代码，如果这对将来的任何人有帮助的话。

这是如何开始显示列表的新意图

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
    startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);

这就是如何处理结果

   @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == PICK_CONTACT) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Uri contactData = data.getData();
                String number = "";
                Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(contactData, null, null, null, null);
                cursor.moveToFirst();
                String hasPhone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
            String contactId = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
            if (hasPhone.equals("1")) {
                Cursor phones = getContentResolver().query
                        (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                                ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
                                        + " = " + contactId, null, null);
                while (phones.moveToNext()) {
                    number = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex
                   (ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER)).replaceAll("[-() ]", "");
                }
                phones.close();
    //Do something with number
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "This contact has no phone number", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
                cursor.close();
                }
            }
        }
    }

PICK_CONTACT 是类中定义的常量。

于 2015-09-10T10:50:00.717 回答
3 
Intent i=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(i, PICK_REQUEST);

Intent传递给您的方法onActivityResult()将包含Uri所选联系人的 ——您将通过调用getData()that来获得它Intent。

这是一个示例项目，演示了这一点，逻辑在保留的片段中实现，因此我们在配置更改（例如，用户旋转屏幕）时保持选定的联系人。

您也可以使用ACTION_GET_CONTENT它，我认为这是更现代的模式，尽管它ACTION_PICK确实有效，并且是我在撰写本文时所拥有的示例代码。如果您将来阅读此内容（嗨，未来！），链接到的示例可能已更新为使用ACTION_GET_CONTENT.

于 2012-08-25T15:39:15.487 回答
1

对于 Kotlin ，获取联系人的请求代码

private val REQUEST_CONTACT = 201

打算启动电话簿

 private fun fetchPhoneNo() {
        val intent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI)
        startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CONTACT)
    }

获取 onActivityResult 中的 PhoneNo

override fun onActivityResult(requestCode: Int, resultCode: Int, data: Intent?) {
 if (requestCode == REQUEST_CONTACT && data?.data != null) {
               val contactUri = data.data;
        val crContacts = contentResolver.query(contactUri, null, null, null, null);
        crContacts.moveToFirst()
        val id = crContacts.getString(crContacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
        if (Integer.parseInt(crContacts.getString(crContacts.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER))) > 0) {
            val crPhones = contentResolver.query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null,
                    ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
                            + " = ?", arrayOf(id), null)
            crPhones.moveToFirst()
        var phoneNo = crPhones.getString(
crPhones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER))                     
                crPhones.close()
            }
            crContacts.close()
            }
    }
于 2018-09-30T17:19:42.007 回答
1

这是我在API Level 29+中尝试过的工作代码

第 1 步：在 AndroidManifest.xml 中添加权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

第 2 步：单击按钮时打开联系人对话框的代码

private static final int REQ_PICK_CONTACT = 3;
private static final int CONTACT_PERMISSION_CODE = 1;
//Onclick handler
public void openContacts(View view) {
    if(checkContactPermission()) {
        openContactsDialog();
    } else {
        requestContactPermission();
    }
}

//If permission is granted, then open contact box
private void openContactsDialog() {
    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
    startActivityForResult(intent, REQ_PICK_CONTACT);
}

//Check if the user has the permission granted
private boolean checkContactPermission() {
    boolean result = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
    return result;
}

//Invoke request permission dialog
private void requestContactPermission() {
    String[] permission = {Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS};
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, permission, CONTACT_PERMISSION_CODE);
}
//After the permission is granted, open the contact dialog
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
    super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

    if(requestCode == CONTACT_PERMISSION_CODE){
        if(grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            openContactsDialog();
        }
    }
}

第 3 步：处理联系人选择

 @Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == REQ_PICK_CONTACT) {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
            Cursor cursor1, cursor2;
            Uri uri = data.getData();

            cursor1 = getContentResolver().query(uri, null, null, null, null);
            if(cursor1.moveToFirst()) {
                String contactId = cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID));
                String contactName = cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                String hasNumber = cursor1.getString(cursor1.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));

                if("1".equals(hasNumber)) {
                    cursor2 = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID + "=" + contactId, null, null);
                    while(cursor2.moveToNext()) {
                        String contactNumber = cursor2.getString(cursor2.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                        //Use contactName and contactNumber for your purposes
                    }
                    cursor2.close();
                }
            }
            cursor1.close();
            //edtName.setText(contactName);
            //edtNumber.setText(number);
        }
    }
}

解决方案礼貌：https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_TT3NN_g9w

于 2021-05-07T14:12:19.077 回答
0

在我测试过的 nexus 5x 模拟器中：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
   intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
   startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

或者：

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts");
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
        intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

不适用于所有联系人。我不知道为什么。但是这个：

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);

作品。

于 2016-11-23T13:49:25.140 回答
0

添加PICK_CONTACT字段：

private final int PICK_CONTACT = 55;

在onCreate()：

       viewPhonebook.setOnClickListener(v -> {
        try {
            Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts");
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
            intent.setType(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_TYPE);
            startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_CONTACT);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    });

在onActivityResult()：

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case PICK_CONTACT:
                     Uri contactData = data.getData();
                    Cursor cursor = managedQuery(contactData, null, null, null, null);
                    cursor.moveToFirst();
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    String contactName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    edtName.setText(contactName);
                    edtNumber.setText(number);
                    break;
        }
    }
}
于 2019-01-20T10:15:25.303 回答