@files = glob "*.xml";
undef $/;
for $file (@files) {
$indent = 0;
open FILE, $file or die "Couldn't open $file for reading: $!";
$_ = readline *FILE;
close FILE or die "Couldn't close $file: $!";
# Remove whitespace between > and < if that is the only thing separating them
s/(?<=>)\s+(?=<)//g;
# Indent
s{ # Capture a tag <$1$2$3>,
# a potential closing slash $1
# the contents $2
# a potential closing slash $3
<(/?)([^/>]+)(/?)>
# Optional white space
\s*
# Optional tag.
# $4 contains either undef, "<" or "</"
(?=(</?))?
}
{
# Adjust the indentation level.
# $3: A <foo/> tag. No alteration to indentation.
# $1: A closing </foo> tag. Drop one indentation level
# else: An opening <foo> tag. Increase one indentation level
$indent +=
$3 ? 0 :
$1 ? -1 :
1;
# Put the captured tag back into place
"<$1$2$3>" .
# Two closing tags in a row. Add a newline and indent the next line
($1 and ($4 eq "</") ?
"\n" . (" " x $indent) :
# This isn't a closing tag but the next tag is. Add a newline and
# indent the next line.
$4 ?
"\n" . (" " x $indent) :
# This isn't a closing tag - no special indentation. I forget why
# this works.
""
)
# /g repeat as necessary
# /e Execute the block of perl code to create replacement text
# /x Allow whitespace and comments in the regex
}gex;
open FILE, ">", $file or die "Couldn't open $file for writing: $!";
print FILE or die "Couldn't write to $file: $!";
close FILE or die "Couldn't close $file: $!";
}
我正在使用此代码正确缩进一堆 xml 文件。但是,当我执行时,我得到:
Use of uninitialized value $4 in string eq at C:/Users/souzamor/workspace/Parser/xmlreformat.pl line 25.
并且line 25
是:
# $4 contains either undef, "<" or "</"
我不知道为什么会这样,而且我是新手Perl
。有人可以帮我吗?