每个Include
语句都有可能让您的解析器创建您的词法分析器的新实例,并将这些新标记插入词法分析器在解析器当前所在的索引处创建(请参阅insertTokens(...)
解析器@members
块中的方法。)。
这是一个快速演示:
通知6.g
grammar Inform6;
options {
output=AST;
}
tokens {
STATS;
F_DECL;
F_CALL;
EXPRS;
}
@parser::header {
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.HashMap;
}
@parser::members {
private Map<String, String> memory = new HashMap<String, String>();
private void putInMemory(String key, String str) {
String value;
if(str.startsWith("\"")) {
value = str.substring(1, str.length() - 1);
}
else {
value = memory.get(str);
}
memory.put(key, value);
}
private void insertTokens(String fileName) {
// possibly strip quotes from `fileName` in case it's a Str-token
try {
CommonTokenStream thatStream = new CommonTokenStream(new Inform6Lexer(new ANTLRFileStream(fileName)));
thatStream.fill();
List extraTokens = thatStream.getTokens();
extraTokens.remove(extraTokens.size() - 1); // remove EOF
CommonTokenStream thisStream = (CommonTokenStream)this.getTokenStream();
thisStream.getTokens().addAll(thisStream.index(), extraTokens);
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
parse
: stats EOF -> stats
;
stats
: stat* -> ^(STATS stat*)
;
stat
: function_decl
| function_call
| include
| constant
| if_stat
;
if_stat
: If '(' expr ')' '{' stats '}' -> ^(If expr stats)
;
function_decl
: '[' id ';' stats ']' ';' -> ^(F_DECL id stats)
;
function_call
: Id exprs ';' -> ^(F_CALL Id exprs)
;
include
: Include Str ';' {insertTokens($Str.text);} -> /* omit statement from AST */
| Include id ';' {insertTokens(memory.get($id.text));} -> /* omit statement from AST */
;
constant
: Constant id expr ';' {putInMemory($id.text, $expr.text);} -> ^(Constant id expr)
;
exprs
: expr (',' expr)* -> ^(EXPRS expr+)
;
expr
: add_expr
;
add_expr
: mult_expr (('+' | '-')^ mult_expr)*
;
mult_expr
: atom (('*' | '/')^ atom)*
;
atom
: id
| Num
| Str
| '(' expr ')' -> expr
;
id
: Id
| Include
;
Comment : '!' ~('\r' | '\n')* {skip();};
Space : (' ' | '\t' | '\r' | '\n')+ {skip();};
If : 'if';
Include : 'Include';
Constant : 'Constant';
Id : ('a'..'z' | 'A'..'Z') ('a'..'z' | 'A'..'Z' | '0'..'9')+;
Str : '"' ~'"'* '"';
Num : '0'..'9'+ ('.' '0'..'9'+)?;
主文件
Constant IMPORT "other.h";
[ Main;
print "This is Main!";
if (0) {
Include IMPORT;
print "This is OtherFunction!";
];
其他.h
} ! end if
]; ! end Main
[ OtherFunction;
主.java
import org.antlr.runtime.*;
import org.antlr.runtime.tree.*;
import org.antlr.stringtemplate.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// create lexer & parser
Inform6Lexer lexer = new Inform6Lexer(new ANTLRFileStream("main.inf"));
Inform6Parser parser = new Inform6Parser(new CommonTokenStream(lexer));
// print the AST
DOTTreeGenerator gen = new DOTTreeGenerator();
StringTemplate st = gen.toDOT((CommonTree)parser.parse().getTree());
System.out.println(st);
}
}
要运行演示,请在命令行上执行以下操作:
java -cp antlr-3.3.jar org.antlr.Tool Inform6.g
javac -cp antlr-3.3.jar *.java
java -cp .:antlr-3.3.jar 主要
您将看到的输出对应于以下 AST:
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