MySQL的SOUNDEX()
功能非常接近。在此处阅读更多相关信息。
例子:
create table test(id int auto_increment, a varchar(255), primary key(id));
insert into test(a) values
('accountancy'),
('accountant'),
('accountants'),
('accounting'),
('accountingc'),
('becounting'),
('asdf'),
('this is a test');
select
test.*,
SOUNDEX(a),
SOUNDEX('accountancy')
FROM
test
WHERE a SOUNDS LIKE 'accountancy';
如果这不能解决它,那么 levenshtein 算法就是要走的路。与您的数据库管理员交谈,他允许您创建函数。如果他这样做了,这就是解决方案(我没有编写函数,归功于匿名):
DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION levenshtein( s1 VARCHAR(255), s2 VARCHAR(255) )
RETURNS INT
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE s1_len, s2_len, i, j, c, c_temp, cost INT;
DECLARE s1_char CHAR;
-- max strlen=255
DECLARE cv0, cv1 VARBINARY(256);
SET s1_len = CHAR_LENGTH(s1), s2_len = CHAR_LENGTH(s2), cv1 = 0x00, j = 1, i = 1, c = 0;
IF s1 = s2 THEN
RETURN 0;
ELSEIF s1_len = 0 THEN
RETURN s2_len;
ELSEIF s2_len = 0 THEN
RETURN s1_len;
ELSE
WHILE j <= s2_len DO
SET cv1 = CONCAT(cv1, UNHEX(HEX(j))), j = j + 1;
END WHILE;
WHILE i <= s1_len DO
SET s1_char = SUBSTRING(s1, i, 1), c = i, cv0 = UNHEX(HEX(i)), j = 1;
WHILE j <= s2_len DO
SET c = c + 1;
IF s1_char = SUBSTRING(s2, j, 1) THEN
SET cost = 0; ELSE SET cost = 1;
END IF;
SET c_temp = CONV(HEX(SUBSTRING(cv1, j, 1)), 16, 10) + cost;
IF c > c_temp THEN SET c = c_temp; END IF;
SET c_temp = CONV(HEX(SUBSTRING(cv1, j+1, 1)), 16, 10) + 1;
IF c > c_temp THEN
SET c = c_temp;
END IF;
SET cv0 = CONCAT(cv0, UNHEX(HEX(c))), j = j + 1;
END WHILE;
SET cv1 = cv0, i = i + 1;
END WHILE;
END IF;
RETURN c;
END//
再次测试数据:
create table leven(id int auto_increment, a varchar(255), primary key(id));
insert into leven(a) values
('accountancy'),
('accountant'),
('accountants'),
('accounting'),
('accountingc'),
('becounting'),
('asdf'),
('this is a test')
;
select
leven.*,
levenshtein(leven.a, 'accountancy')
from
leven
where levenshtein(leven.a, 'accountancy') <= 3 /*or any value you like*/